Biblical Hebrew Forum

["Yigal Levin" <leviny1 AT mail.biu.ac.il>]

RE: [b-hebrew] 2Sam24:1 v. Gen18:1-32 Sam. 24:1 is more ambiguous. Since it 
was God who caused David to sin, he must have been angry in the first place. 

Yigal
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Read, James C 
  To: Yigal Levin 
  Cc: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org 
  Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 12:43 AM
  Subject: RE: [b-hebrew] 2Sam24:1 v. Gen18:1-3




  I always thought that adonai meant my lord/master/sir in the singular.

  Anyway, the point here is that earlier it was argued that the 'wa' prefix 
can only be
  understood as a succession of events. However, as is clear from this 
example, that is not
  always true. The first clause, 'Yah appears to Abram', is an introduction 
to the account
  and the subsequent clauses expand on how that happened by backing up a bit 
and explaining the
  story. i.e. this is not a strict sequence of events even though the second 
clause begins
  with the 'wa' prefix.
  In exactly the same way 2Sam24 starts with a scene setting statement that 
Yah got angry and
  then backs up a little and explains how that happened.

  -----Original Message-----
  From: b-hebrew-bounces AT lists.ibiblio.org on behalf of Yigal Levin
  Sent: Sat 8/13/2005 10:00 PM
  To: b-hebrew
  Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] 2Sam24:1 v. Gen18:1-3

  I would go even more slowly. When Abraham first sees the three "men", he
  does not know that they are "angels". The addresses them "Adonai" - "sirs" -
  not YHWH. He then offers them food, all the while continuing to address them
  in the plural. It's only in verse 10 that they speak to Abraham in YHWH's
  name.

  Yigal
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Read, James C" <K0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk>
  To: <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 10:36 PM
  Subject: [b-hebrew] 2Sam24:1 v. Gen18:1-3


  >
  > Another interesting account is the account in Genesis 18, where we are
  told that Yah appears to Abram amidst
  > the big trees at Mamre. The account futher elucidates that Abram raises
  his eyes and sees three 'men'. In verse
  > three he addresses them or one of them as YWHW.
  >
  > This section is particularly interesting because verse 2 starts with
  WaYYi$$a). Is this a series of events?:
  > 1) He sees Yah
  > 2) He sees the men
  > 3) He addresses them as Yah
  >
  > or is it backing up a little and explaining how things happened?:
  >
  > 1) Yah appears to Abram in the sense that 3 men (messengers) visit him and
  Abram perceives that they are
  > from Yah
  > 2) Abram addresses them as YHWH because he knows they are his messengers
  >
  >
  > I think this example adequately shows how a too literal idea of subjects,
  objects and verbal sequence can cause
  > the reader to grossly misunderstand the text.
  >


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