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  • From: "Harold R. Holmyard III" <hholmyard AT ont.com>
  • To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
  • Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] Isaiah 53: oppression?
  • Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 08:49:48 -0500

Dear Vadim,

I cannot imagine any other name for your exercise than "wild speculation."

Whom else Ps107:39 refers to if not princes?

HH: It refers to the people mentioned in the previous verses:

Psa. 107:35 He turned the desert into pools of water and the parched ground into flowing springs;
Psa. 107:36 there he brought the hungry to live, and they founded a city where they could settle.
Psa. 107:37 They sowed fields and planted vineyards that yielded a fruitful harvest;
Psa. 107:38 he blessed them, and their numbers greatly increased, and he did not let their herds diminish.
Psa. 107:39 Then their numbers decreased, and they were humbled by oppression, calamity and sorrow;

HH: God changed the land into fertile farmland. Then He led hungry people to settle there and build a city. They prospered, and God blessed them. Then for some reason left unexplained, they diminished in numbers and were humbled through oppression, calamity, and sorrow.

Where did you find the meaning of otzer as "coercive?"

HH: Coercion and oppression are similar concepts. I did not find the meaning of "coercive." That was part of a footnote from the NET Bible:

The translation above assumes that /m here has an instrumental sense, "by, through," and understands otzer umishpat , "coercion and legal decision," as a hendiadys meaning "coercive legal decision."

HH: A hendiadys is two nouns joined by a conjunction that function as a single idea. Often when a hendiadys is translated into English, the conjunction is dropped and one of the two nouns is changed into an adjective. So coercion changes into coercive.

Why me is instrumental, when its standard meaning is "from"?

HH: The preposition MiN has many uses, and one of them is instrumental. The NET Bible footnote uses the term "Instrumental," but another term might be "immediate, or efficient, cause," according to the Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon. So MiN can imply "in consequence of, at, by." The lexicon asks the reader to think of the use of the Greek proposition APO.

>(2) "from [in the sense of "after," see BDB 581]
arrest and judgment."<


Close enough. So you wouldn't defend the "oppression" reading? Good...

HH: The above statement is a quotation from the NET Bible. The word can mean oppression. It is oppression in Ps 107:39.

BTW, mishpat is not judgment, but the process of judging.

HH: The lexicons give "judgment" as a meaning of mishpat. You are offering too much of a refinement.

Yours,
Harold Holmyard
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Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 08:59:58 -0500
To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
From: "Harold R. Holmyard III" <hholmyard AT ont.com>
Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] Ezekiel 20:9 Am I really seeing this?
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Dear Chris,

SUBJECT: Ezekiel 20:9 -- First word - verb "I wrought"

Is this not what it is supposed to be? Or is it supposed to be what one
would expect (ayin-shin-aleph)? Because I do not have this word listed
anywhere.

HH: It is the verb (&H (ayin sin heh) in the first person singular waw imperfect: "and I did". The final letter heh has dropped off, probably because the sound is weak or the word was easier to say without it because of the prefixed waw.

Yours,
Harold Holmyard





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