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[LONGDISTSHTR <longdistshtr@InfoAve.Net>]

In Europe I saw many beech trees used as espaliers in  living fences and
I thought they were an ingenious method of using a wildlife food source.
They were grafted together by interlacing their branches. As was stated,
the nuts were very small but  like other small  seeds were gathered as
an oil source.
Doc Lisenby
Zone 7/8