Biblical Hebrew Forum

[Yigal Levin <leviny1 AT mail.biu.ac.il>]

Dear All,

Karl's question is only tangentially related to the Hebrew language, but
I'll allow the discussion of fuel in ancient Israel as long as it remains
focused on the evidence (archaeological, geological, written etc.). This
will NOT turn into a debate on the historicity of Genesis 18-19! 

Thank y'all,

Yigal Levin
Co-moderator, B-Hebrew




-----Original Message-----
From: b-hebrew-bounces AT lists.ibiblio.org
[mailto:b-hebrew-bounces AT lists.ibiblio.org] On Behalf Of K Randolph
Sent: Thursday, January 28, 2010 9:27 AM
To: B-Hebrew
Subject: [b-hebrew] Fuel for smelting furnaces

As I was thinking about the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, and that they
apparently were destroyed by a rain of bitumen forced out by an earthquake.
Then the smoke rose up like the smoke of a smelting furnace. That sentence
got me thinking.

In Northern Europe, where my ancestors came from, there were plenty of trees
to burn, first into charcoal, then in the forge. While charcoal produces
some smoke, anyone who has used it for picnics knows it's not that bad. Coal
also isn't very smoky, not in a forge. Therefore, ancient smelting furnaces
in southern Judea and down into the Negev probably used a different fuel.
What was it? Was it bitumen? Another petroleum product? Is there evidence
from other languages or archaeology? Other than that one statement that
sounds like the burning of crude oil, I know of nothing in Hebrew that can
answer that question.

Just curious. I wouldn't be surprised if no one knows.

Karl W. Randolph.
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