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Subject: Biblical Hebrew Forum
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- From: Vadim Cherny <him AT vadimcherny.org>
- To: Isaac Fried <if AT math.bu.edu>
- Cc: b-hebrew Hebrew <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
- Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's
- Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 22:11:38 +0300
Is there any arguments against a simple rule that dagesh only exists on cantillation and there only to avoid jamming (hazak - of post-tonic vowels, kal - of clustered consonants)?
I spoke with a number of opera singers and all of them confirmed a need for such a stop.
Vadim Cherny
Isaac Fried wrote:
<div class="moz-text-flowed" style="font-family: -moz-fixed">As for the masora we need to separate fact from fiction, or practice from theory. It is a fact that in Exodus 12:31 the word C)U is with an apparently authentic dagesh in the zade, why is the dagesh there is free for all theoretical explanation.
I am suspicious of arguments depending on syllable formation. Some grammar books have this "rule" that after a qametz, considered by them for some obscure reason to be a "TNU(AH GDOLAH", the schwa is "NA(", or an opener of a syllable. By this logic the word $ABRU, for instance, is to be read $A-BRU [$AAA-BRU?], which could only be suggested by someone who has actually never tried to speak Hebrew.
Isaac Fried, Boston University
On Jun 15, 2008, at 2:31 AM, Yitzhak Sapir wrote:
On Sat, Jun 14, 2008 at 6:20 PM, Yaakov Stein wrote:
Here are two instances of a dagesh having apparently the sole purposeof marking the first letter of a word; specifically,
to warn against the moving of an U from the end of a word to thebeginning of the next.
1. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, Exodus 12:31, to prevent the readingQUM UC)U.
2. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???-????? ???????, Deuteronomy 2:24, toprevent the reading QUM US(U.
Isaac
First, every time you embed Hebrew I get question marks.
Second, if you already mention QUMU C)U in Exodus,
you shouldn't forget the exact same expression in Genesis 19:14.
On this expression MINHAT SHAI remarks that there are 5 similar
dageshes after ) H W Y.
There are many more cases of conjunctive dagesh than 5. The rules
regarding bgdkpt following vowels or )hwy is given in #399, of Yeivin's
book, with exceptions in #400. I really recommend that you get Yeivin's
book if you want to learn about the Masora:
Yeivin, I. 1980. Introduction to the Tiberian Masorah. Atlanta:
Society of Biblical Literature.
On the main rule of the conjunctive dagesh (#399), Yeivin points out
that in some cases as in Ex 15:13, no vowel letter is used, nxyt bxsdk,
whereas in other cases the vowel letter is used to close a syllable
so that the next word takes a dagesh, as in Num 22:2, wyr) blq.
Yitzhak Sapir
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Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's
, (continued)
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Vadim Cherny, 06/14/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yitzhak Sapir, 06/14/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Isaac Fried, 06/14/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yaakov Stein, 06/14/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Isaac Fried, 06/15/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Yaakov Stein, 06/15/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yitzhak Sapir, 06/15/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yaakov Stein, 06/15/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Yitzhak Sapir, 06/15/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Isaac Fried, 06/15/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Vadim Cherny, 06/16/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yakov Hadash, 06/16/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yitzhak Sapir, 06/17/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Vadim Cherny, 06/17/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Yitzhak Sapir, 06/19/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yitzhak Sapir, 06/17/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Isaac Fried, 06/16/2008
-
Message not available
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Isaac Fried, 06/16/2008
- Message not available
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Isaac Fried, 06/16/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Isaac Fried, 06/16/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Yigal Levin, 06/17/2008
- Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's, Isaac Fried, 06/18/2008
-
Message not available
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yakov Hadash, 06/16/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Vadim Cherny, 06/16/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Yaakov Stein, 06/15/2008
-
Re: [b-hebrew] About Dagesh's,
Isaac Fried, 06/15/2008
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