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  • From: Heide Hermary <heide.hermary AT gaiacollege.ca>
  • To: Permaculture Information Web <piw AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: Re: [piw] Q2: what criteria do we want to record for plants.
  • Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2005 07:06:54 -0800

Wow, talk about thorough. I have a ton of other stuff I need to do in the next couple of days, but will sit down soon and give you my feedback, which will be extensive....
Chers, Heide

Richard Morris wrote:


Q2: what criteria do we want to record for plants.

Botanical names and authors

Synonyms and authors

Common names
Posibly Language, and Locale for names

Brief description of plant
1 paragraph summary of plant

Photos of plant

Botanical clasification
Rank: i.e. Cultivar, Species, Genus, Family
Parent: For species and genus - which family they are part of
Clasification scheme used:
Different schemes, such as conquist put plants in different families.

Hazards
Hazards to humans
Toxicity
Hazards to environment
Invasive plants
Locales where plants are invasive
Diseases
What diseases they may be carries of.
For example sale of hawthorns is restricted in this country as they can spread diseases.

Native range or Native Locales
locales where plants grow natively

Cultivated range or Native Locales
locales where plants can be cultivated

Native habitats
Habitats where plants grow natively

Cultivated habitats
Habitats where plants can be cultivated (e.g. woodland garden)

Plant Characteristics - physical stuff about the plant

Habit - tree, shrub, annual ,bienial etc.

Max Height - may want to include a locale
- might actually be a range

Height after 1, 5, 10 years?

Same for width.

Age range - annual, biannial, perennial (max age)

Growth rate - how fast it grows

Botanical charteristics and identification

Type of flower -
hermaphrodite (the flower has both male and female organs).

monoecious (individual flowers are either male or
female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant).

dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female,
but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both
male and female plants must be grown if seed is required)

Type of polination -
wind, insects (specific types), self fertile

Flower identification -
lots of botanical stuff about how to indetify a plant by
its flowers. Superiour overies. Closely linked to
Botanical clasification.

Type of fruit/seed

Seed dispersal - method

Fruit/seed identification

Leaf type/shape

Times -
When in leaf
When in flower
When in fruit
Number of fruiting seasons per year
Time until first fruiting

All the above need to be cross referenced with locales
at very least Nothern/Southern hemisphere or tropics.

Cultivation Information

Temprature
Hardyness - which UDSA zones the plant grows in.

Frost tender - whether the plant can withstand frost

Number of days of frost plant can withstand

Min temprature plant can withstand

Max temprature

Moisture
Can it tolerate drought?

Can it tolerate water logged soil?

Soil
What Ph range it can tolerate

What Ph range it prefers

Can it tolerate saline soil/does it require saline soil.

Soil types it tolerates - clay, loam, etc

Soil types it prefers

Moisture level of soil - tolerates and prefers

Shade
What level of shade it tolerates/prefers

Other characteristics
A bit open ended allowing for other things like

Tolerate atmospheric polution
Tolerates grazing by dear
Resistant to grazing by dear
Tolerate mowing

Other cultivation info
Free text info on cultivation

Propagation
Time to sow
Time to plant out
Stratification of seeds

Pests and diseases
Vunerable to which pest/diseases
Resitance to particualar pest diseases

Benifical relationships
What animals it attracts
What animals if is a food plant of
What animals it is a habitat of
What plants is is know to grow well with
What plant guilds it is a member of

Use by man
Ethnobotanical information
Traditional uses of plants by diferent societies

Edible Uses
Parts of Plant you can eat - keyword
Culinary uses - keyword
Rating of edible use

Nutritional information
Yield information

Medicinal Uses
Keywords
Rating
text description

Other Uses
key words
Rating
text description
History and Folklaw
Information about curtural aspects
Famous trees inc locale

Growing experiences
A place for people to record experiences people have had with growing the plant.

Links and references
Links to other websites
References to books

Supliers
Places you can get the plants/seeds

---------
So there you go.

Comments, additions welcome. At this stage I think we should keep it just what criteria we wish to record and not get involved in
the how we record it.

Best

Rich


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