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  • From: "Fred Enga" <fenga AT astechman.com>
  • To: <homestead AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: RE: [Homestead] Working wood by hand
  • Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2005 16:45:32 -0700

Hello all,

If you are interested in the Viking woodworking techniques, then maybe you
would be interested in some Viking tools to go along with them.

You can find them at:


http://www.ragweedforge.com/ThrowingCatalog.html which has a selection
of axes and adzes. On the page can be found the following and more:

http://www.ragweedforge.com/23w.jpg close-up of adz.

http://www.ragweedforge.com/23L.jpg shipbuilder's axe.

http://www.ragweedforge.com/wett90.jpg modern broad axe.

Cheers

Fred Enga (who grew up in Norway making wooden ships)

-------------------------
Gene GeRue
Sent: June 2, 2005 10:32 AM
Subject: [Homestead] Working wood by hand



>Then I was reading about how the Norse made those marvelous overlap
>constructed ships. How did they get the planks? The answer was that
>they rived them. Split them with froes from the log. Now there's a
>possibility for my rather modest needs! So I am going to take some wedges
>and froes and some of the very straight grained sections
>of wood and give it a try.

I have used a froe to split oak shingles and then a drawknife to smooth and
taper them on a three-legged shaving horse I made--lots of Zen minutes
doing such work. Now those shingles were relatively short, which work is
suitable for a froe. The way to make planks is with an axe to start the
split, then wedges and gluts struck with a long-handled maul made of
hickory or dogwood. Never strike a wood glut with a metal tool. The best
mallets and gluts I have made are from dogwood cut just below the dirt line
where the root knot fans out. That gnarly stuff is very hard and does not
come apart. Use the sky end for the handle. Shape, then let dry in a cool,
dark place for a long time and it will become hard as a rock. Do not use
your wood gluts to start a split; you will ruin the tips.

To work a rived plank down to usable condition I would use a hewing adze.
Wear your heaviest boots to protect your toes.

Btw, I have not yet done it, but I believe old leaf springs would make good
froes. Use hickory for the handle.


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