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  • From: "Daryl F. Jefferies" <djefferi AT chorus.net>
  • To: b-hebrew AT franklin.metalab.unc.edu
  • Subject: RE: El Shaddai
  • Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2002 09:45:12 -0600


Chris, Trevor, and others,

I've always found the connection of Shaddai and "breast(s)" following from a "lost" goddess/consort image very interesting (though I don't have bibliography at hand to share). Any comments on why this is apparently seldom considered?

Daryl Jefferies


>===== Original Message From Chris Watts-westmaas <watts-westmaas AT zonnet.nl>
=====
The next word that has bugged me is the word: SHADDAI, root sdy. I have
read briefly that this finds itself back to the akkadian: SADU/SADDU'a,
meaning 'mountain'; Also that 'SADU' - mountain wilderness and 'SADEH' -
uncultivated field go back to the root - Shin, Dalet, Yud.

There are other suggestions as to the etymology. George Mendenhall suggested
in a presentation at the SBL meeting last month in Toronto that it is a
geographical referent. I forget where the pair of mountains he was considering
were located. But he added repeatedly that the biblical writers probably did
not remember where the name originated. They simply knew it as a traditional
designation for a particular deity.

In view of all
this how on earth do we arrive at Shaddai to mean Almighty in the context
of GOD Almighty. Could it not possibly be that God revealed Himself to
Abraham in the context of his wilderness wanderings as 'GOD of the
WIlderness'?

As with any other word study, etymology should be considered only with
significant reservations, especially when dealing with proper nouns, which can
have varied (and questionable) traditional etymologies. I don't know that God
Almighty is the best translation--probably better, as with any proper noun, to
transliterate it. It might have some support from versions, but I don't have
any handy here to check right now.

Trevor Peterson
CUA/Semitics


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Daryl F. Jefferies, Ph.D.
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