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  • From: Bill Jones <billj AT harborside.com>
  • To: homestead AT lists.ibiblio.org
  • Subject: Re: [Homestead] History and homesteading
  • Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2007 07:35:25 -0800

Gene GeRue wrote:

Browsing through old files I found these notes and hope you will find them interesting. If anyone has suggestions for additions, please post same.

History and Homesteading


15th century: European peasants lived in hut villages, tilled the surrounding land, ate what they grew.

1785: The Basic Land Ordinance, lands in “the Northwest,” today OH, MI, IN, IL, WI, were surveyed into townships and sections, minimum purchase was a section, 640 ac., $1.00/ac. min. price.
1820: Congress lowered minimum purchase to 80 ac., $1.25/ac. min. price.
1832: Minimum purchase lowered to forty acres.
1841: Preemption Act, 160 ac. @ $1.25/ac. plus occupancy and improvements.
1862: The Homestead Act, 160 ac., filing fee $10, make improvements.

1900-1920: The golden age of agriculture per David B. Danbom, author of BORN IN THE COUNTRY: A History of Rural America (1995, The Johns Hopkins University Press).

1929-193?: The Great Depression caused many to revert to prior self- reliant lives based on home food production.

1935: FIVE ACRES AND INDEPENDENCE: A Handbook of Small Farm Management, by M.G. Kains, first published. Revised and Enlarged Edition, 1940.

1954: LIVING THE GOOD LIFE: How to Live Sanely and Simply in a Troubled World, by Helen and Scott Nearing.
• From the Preface: “During the deepest part of the Great Depression, in 1932, we moved from New York City to a farm in the Green Mountains [Vermont].”

1968: WHOLE EARTH CATALOG published.

1970: THE MOTHER EARTH NEWS was launched with a staff of two—John and Jane Shuttleworth. The back cover was an ad for a special issue titled How To Get Out of the City and Back to the Land.

1970: Stephen Gaskin led a group of hippies from San Francisco to Tennessee and founded The Farm. (Gaskin was a former English professor)

1971: The first issue of AN OLD-FASHIONED RECIPE BOOK, by Carla Emery, came out in pieces starting in 1971; the whole first edition appeared in 1974.
Carla died October 11, 2005 but her wisdom lives on in the lives of many.

2010: The government effectively outlaws small-scale animal husbandry by mandating that a microchip be placed in every chicken, and that rabbits receive frequent vaccinations and vet visits.






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