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b-hebrew - Re: [b-hebrew] dating of matres lectionis

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  • From: Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaksapir AT gmail.com>
  • To: Yigal Levin <leviny1 AT mail.biu.ac.il>
  • Cc: b-hebrew <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] dating of matres lectionis
  • Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 14:49:27 +0300

> No, there is not. The earliest epigraphic evidence we have of the
> Tetragrammaton is in Mesha. But there, where, as I have written, matres
> lectionis are used only partially, final he's are used for the vowel o. So
> if the final he in YHWH was intended as a mater lectionis, it would have
> been pronounced Yahwoh. But I don't think it was. Which is why I think that
> all four letters of the Tetragrammaton were pronounced as consonants, and
> that the Name was never taken to be a verb (even if it is etymologically
> related to the verb HYH/HWH).

The Mesha stele also uses -h for apparently final -a, in bllh (in the
night, line 15).
I was more convinced this is a mater lectionis than all the -o examples
because
all the -o examples are proper names: qrxh, dwdh, nbh. Do we know if there
was
no consonantal heh in those names?

Yitzhak Sapir




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