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nafex - Re: [NAFEX] help with peach problem identification

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  • From: <dmnorton@royaloakfarmorchard.com>
  • To: "North American Fruit Explorers" <nafex@lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: Re: [NAFEX] help with peach problem identification
  • Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 14:15:37 -0500

You can also get some double stick tape (white carpet tape works good) and wrap the area around the twig to capture crawlers to help identify scale.  It's not a bad idea to do that anyway for simple scouting purposes in both peach and apple.  Crawlers usually start appearing  right after pink through petal fall on apples and after petal fall on peaches.  Your oil spray should take care of them. 
 
You can download the Pest Phenology calendars at http://extension.usu.edu/htm/publications/by=category/category=66 for apples, peaches and apricots, pears and cherries.  They show each stage of the tree at the top with the various major pests/diseases down the left with their life cycles in the chart.  For those who have a difficult remember ing the tree phenology as well as pest life cycles, the calendar is a great tool.
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Ed Fackler
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 12:47 PM
Subject: Re: [NAFEX] help with peach problem identification

Mark:

     Regarding iding for scale, you should see "eggs" (flat, slightly puffed up) on the bark.

     Since the symptoms didn't show up on leaves last year, I'd strongly suspect that nutrition is the culprit  Also regardless of what a soil/leaf sample may imply, peaches are heavy users of N. 

     Was there sufficient extension (new) growth last year?

ed

On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 1:29 PM, Mark & Helen Angermayer <hangermayer@isp.com> wrote:
Thanks Dennis and Ed,
 
The scab pictures on the Kearneysville site look a lot like my twigs.  And I've never sprayed for scab.  The only thing that puzzles me is that I didn't recognize any scab on the leaves last summer (obviously there was no fruit).  The leaves looked normal and healthy except for some mottling.  I sent a leaf sample in for nutrient analysis and it came back OK in N and P but very low in Mn.  I thought about doing a foliar spray this year for Mn but thought I'd give it one more season, and ease up on the watering to see if that doesn't straighten it out.  I'll keep in mind about the scale.  I'm not sure I could identify it if I saw it.  Any easy way an amateur can tell if it's scale?
 
Mark
KS
----- Original Message -----
From: Ed Fackler
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 11:02 AM
Subject: Re: [NAFEX] help with peach problem identification

Additionally those symptoms could be caused by inadequate fertility (N and P especially) or scale can/will cause these symptoms.

On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 11:48 AM, <dmnorton> wrote:
Mark,
 
Looks like it may be peach scab.  The lesions look just like scab lesions on older stems.  On young, green stems it appears as more reddish brown lesions.  Check out the info at http://www.caf.wvu.edu/kearneysville/disease_descriptions/ompscab.html on scab to see if this fits.  ZHope this helps!
 
----- Original Message -----
To: NAFEX
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2008 2:13 PM
Subject: [NAFEX] help with peach problem identification

I've got a small peach tree problem.  Every year I get these black lesions on some of the new peach shoots.  It only occurs on new peach shoots, and they seem to outgrow it over time.  When the shoots get bigger, the spots fade and eventually disappear. 
 
I haven't paid enough attention, so I can't say for sure, but the black spots on the new shoots seem to get worse over winter.  I have a spray program for leaf curl and haven't seen any of leaf curl on these trees.  Similarly, I haven't seen any shot hole on the leaves.  Whatever this is doesn't kill the shoots completely, but does kill some of the leaf and flower buds.  It seems to be worse on trees that are having problems already.  For instance, the pictures of the diseased shoot below came from a small tree I over-watered last summer.  Vigorously growing trees don't have much problem with it.  Any ideas would be appreciated.
 
 
 
 
 
Thanks,
Mark
KS

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