Healthy soil and sustainable growing

["TradingPostPaul" <tradingpost@riseup.net>]

Rachel's Democracy & Health News #908
Thursday, May 24, 2007
http://www.precaution.org/lib/07/prn_dhn070524.htm
From: Orion Magazine 
June 1, 2007

TO REMAKE THE WORLD

[Rachel's introduction: Largely unnoticed, the largest social movement in
history is developing world-wide, in response to massive ecological
degradation and global warming.]

By Paul Hawken

Something earth-changing is afoot among civil society -- a significant
social movement is eluding the radar of mainstream culture.

I have given nearly one thousand talks about the environment in the past
fifteen years, and after every speech a smaller crowd gathered to talk, ask
questions, and exchange business cards. The people offering their cards
were working on the most salient issues of our day: climate change,
poverty, deforestation, peace, water, hunger, conservation, human rights,
and more. They were from the nonprofit and nongovernmental world, also
known as civil society. They looked after rivers and bays, educated
consumers about sustainable agriculture, retrofitted houses with solar
panels, lobbied state legislatures about pollution, fought against
corporate-weighted trade policies, worked to green inner cities, or taught
children about the environment. Quite simply, they were trying to safeguard
nature and ensure justice.

After being on the road for a week or two, I would return with a couple
hundred cards stuffed into various pockets. I would lay them out on the
table in my kitchen, read the names, look at the logos, envisage the
missions, and marvel at what groups do on behalf of others. Later, I would
put them into drawers or paper bags, keepsakes of the journey. I couldn't
throw them away.

Over the years the cards mounted into the thousands, and whenever I glanced
at the bags in my closet, I kept coming back to one question: did anyone
know how many groups there were? At first, this was a matter of curiosity,
but it slowly grew into a hunch that something larger was afoot, a
significant social movement that was eluding the radar of mainstream
culture.

I began to count. I looked at government records for different countries
and, using various methods to approximate the number of environmental and
social justice groups from tax census data, I initially estimated that
there were thirty thousand environmental organizations strung around the
globe; when I added social justice and indigenous organizations, the number
exceeded one hundred thousand. I then researched past social movements to
see if there were any equal in scale and scope, but I couldn't find
anything.

The more I probed, the more I unearthed, and the numbers continued to
climb. In trying to pick up a stone, I found the exposed tip of a
geological formation. I discovered lists, indexes, and small databases
specific to certain sectors or geographic areas, but no set of data came
close to describing the movement's breadth. Extrapolating from the records
being accessed, I realized that the initial estimate of a hundred thousand
organizations was off by at least a factor of ten. I now believe there are
over one million organizations working toward ecological sustainability and
social justice. Maybe two.

By conventional definition, this is not a movement. Movements have leaders
and ideologies. You join movements, study tracts, and identify yourself
with a group. You read the biography of the founder(s) or listen to them
perorate on tape or in person. Movements have followers, but this movement
doesn't work that way. It is dispersed, inchoate, and fiercely independent.
There is no manifesto or doctrine, no authority to check with.

I sought a name for it, but there isn't one.

Historically, social movements have arisen primarily because of injustice,
inequalities, and corruption. Those woes remain legion, but a new condition
exists that has no precedent: the planet has a life- threatening disease
that is marked by massive ecological degradation and rapid climate change.
It crossed my mind that perhaps I was seeing something organic, if not
biologic. Rather than a movement in the conventional sense, is it a
collective response to threat? Is it splintered for reasons that are innate
to its purpose? Or is it simply disorganized? More questions followed. How
does it function? How fast is it growing? How is it connected? Why is it
largely ignored?

After spending years researching this phenomenon, including creating with
my colleagues a global database of these organizations, I have come to
these conclusions: this is the largest social movement in all of history,
no one knows its scope, and how it functions is more mysterious than what
meets the eye.

What does meet the eye is compelling: tens of millions of ordinary and
not-so-ordinary people willing to confront despair, power, and incalculable
odds in order to restore some semblance of grace, justice, and beauty to
this world.

Clayton Thomas-Muller speaks to a community gathering of the Cree nation
about waste sites on their native land in Northern Alberta, toxic lakes so
big you can see them from outer space. Shi Lihong, founder of Wild China
Films, makes documentaries with her husband on migrants displaced by
construction of large dams. Rosalina Tuyuc Vel?squez, a member of the
Maya-Kaqchikel people, fights for full accountability for tens of thousands
of people killed by death squads in Guatemala. Rodrigo Baggio retrieves
discarded computers from New York, London, and Toronto and installs them in
the favelas of Brazil, where he and his staff teach computer skills to poor
children. Biologist Janine Benyus speaks to twelve hundred executives at a
business forum in Queensland about biologically inspired industrial
development. Paul Sykes, a volunteer for the National Audubon Society,
completes his fifty-second Christmas Bird Count in Little Creek, Virginia,
joining fifty thousand other people who tally 70 million birds on one day.

Sumita Dasgupta leads students, engineers, journalists, farmers, and
Adivasis (tribal people) on a ten-day trek through Gujarat exploring the
rebirth of ancient rainwater harvesting and catchment systems that bring
life back to drought-prone areas of India. Silas Kpanan'Ayoung Siakor, who
exposed links between the genocidal policies of former president Charles
Taylor and illegal logging in Liberia, now creates certified, sustainable
timber policies.

These eight, who may never meet and know one another, are part of a
coalescence comprising hundreds of thousands of organizations with no
center, codified beliefs, or charismatic leader. The movement grows and
spreads in every city and country. Virtually every tribe, culture,
language, and religion is part of it, from Mongolians to Uzbeks to Tamils.
It is comprised of families in India, students in Australia, farmers in
France, the landless in Brazil, the bananeras of Honduras, the "poors" of
Durban, villagers in Irian Jaya, indigenous tribes of Bolivia, and
housewives in Japan. Its leaders are farmers, zoologists, shoemakers, and
poets.

The movement can't be divided because it is atomized -- small pieces
loosely joined. It forms, gathers, and dissipates quickly. Many inside and
out dismiss it as powerless, but it has been known to bring down
governments, companies, and leaders through witnessing, informing, and
massing.

The movement has three basic roots: the environmental and social justice
movements, and indigenous cultures' resistance to globalization -- all of
which are intertwining. It arises spontaneously from different economic
sectors, cultures, regions, and cohorts, resulting in a global, classless,
diverse, and embedded movement, spreading worldwide without exception. In a
world grown too complex for constrictive ideologies, the very word movement
may be too small, for it is the largest coming together of citizens in
history.

There are research institutes, community development agencies, village- and
citizen-based organizations, corporations, networks, faith-based groups,
trusts, and foundations. They defend against corrupt politics and climate
change, corporate predation and the death of the oceans, governmental
indifference and pandemic poverty, industrial forestry and farming,
depletion of soil and water.

Describing the breadth of the movement is like trying to hold the ocean in
your hand. It is that large. When a part rises above the waterline, the
iceberg beneath usually remains unseen. When Wangari Maathai won the Nobel
Peace Prize, the wire service stories didn't mention the network of six
thousand different women's groups in Africa planting trees. When we hear
about a chemical spill in a river, it is never mentioned that more than
four thousand organizations in North America have adopted a river, creek,
or stream. We read that organic agriculture is the fastest-growing sector
of farming in America, Japan, Mexico, and Europe, but no connection is made
to the more than three thousand organizations that educate farmers,
customers, and legislators about sustainable agriculture.

This is the first time in history that a large social movement is not bound
together by an "ism." What binds it together is ideas, not ideologies. This
unnamed movement's big contribution is the absence of one big idea; in its
stead it offers thousands of practical and useful ideas. In place of isms
are processes, concerns, and compassion. The movement demonstrates a
pliable, resonant, and generous side of humanity.

And it is impossible to pin down. Generalities are largely inaccurate. It
is nonviolent, and grassroots; it has no bombs, armies, or helicopters. A
charismatic male vertebrate is not in charge. The movement does not agree
on everything nor will it ever, because that would be an ideology. But it
shares a basic set of fundamental understandings about the Earth, how it
functions, and the necessity of fairness and equity for all people
partaking of the planet's life- giving systems.

The promise of this unnamed movement is to offer solutions to what appear
to be insoluble dilemmas: poverty, global climate change, terrorism,
ecological degradation, polarization of income, loss of culture. It is not
burdened with a syndrome of trying to save the world; it is trying to
remake the world.

There is fierceness here. There is no other explanation for the raw courage
and heart seen over and again in the people who march, speak, create,
resist, and build. It is the fierceness of what it means to know we are
human and want to survive.

This movement is relentless and unafraid. It cannot be mollified, pacified,
or suppressed. There can be no Berlin Wall moment, no treaty-signing, no
morning to awaken when the superpowers agree to stand down. The movement
will continue to take myriad forms. It will not rest. There will be no
Marx, Alexander, or Kennedy. No book can explain it, no person can
represent it, no words can encompass it, because the movement is the
breathing, sentient testament of the living world.

And I believe it will prevail. I don't mean defeat, conquer, or cause harm
to someone else. And I don't tender the claim in an oracular sense. I mean
the thinking that informs the movement's goal -- to create a just society
conducive to life on Earth -- will reign. It will soon suffuse and permeate
most institutions. But before then, it will change a sufficient number of
people so as to begin the reversal of centuries of frenzied
self-destruction.

Inspiration is not garnered from litanies of what is flawed; it resides in
humanity's willingness to restore, redress, reform, recover, reimagine, and
reconsider. Healing the wounds of the Earth and its people does not require
saintliness or a political party. It is not a liberal or conservative
activity. It is a sacred act.

==============

Paul Hawken is an entrepreneur and social activist living in California.
His article in this issue is adapted from "Blessed Unrest," to be published
by Viking Press and used by permission.

Orion magazine, 187 Main Street, Great Barrington, MA 01230, 888/909-6568,
($35/year for 6 issues). Subscriptions are available online:
www.orionmagazine.org.