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  • From: Tvoivozhd <tvoivozd AT infionline.net>
  • To: homestead AT lists.ibiblio.org
  • Subject: [Homestead] The biggrest, most destructive Weapon of Mass Destruction is THE WEATHER
  • Date: Fri, 01 Oct 2004 15:27:38 -0700



*The Ultimate Weapon of Mass Destruction - Weather *
*Friday, 1 October 2004, 1:25 pm*
*Opinion: Michel Chossudovsky*

www.globalresearch.ca <http://www.globalresearch.ca>
Centre for Research on Globalisation
Centre de recherche sur la mondialisation

/ GLOBAL RESEARCH (CANADA)
FEATURE ARTICLE/


The Ultimate Weapon of Mass Destruction:
"Owning the Weather" for Military Use

by Michel Chossudovsky
<http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0410/S00008.htm#a>
www.globalresearch.ca <http://www.globalresearch.ca>
30 September 2003

The URL of the complete article including tables and diagrams is:
http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO409F.html

"Environmental warfare is defined as the intentional modification or
manipulation of the natural ecology, such as climate and weather,
earth systems such as the ionosphere, magnetosphere, tectonic plate
system, and/or the triggering of seismic events (earthquakes) to
cause intentional physical, economic, and psycho-social, and
physical destruction to an intended target geophysical or population
location, as part of strategic or tactical war." -(Eco News)

What are the underlying causes of extreme weather instability, which
has ravaged every major region of the World in the course of the
last few years?

Hurricanes and tropical storms have ravaged the Caribbean. Central
Asia and the Middle East are afflicted by drought. West Africa is
facing the biggest swarm of locusts in more than a decade. Four
destructive hurricanes and a tropical rain storm Alex, Ivan,
Frances, Charley and Jeanne have occurred in a sequence, within a
short period of time. Unprecedented in hurricane history in the
Caribbean, the island of Grenada was completely devastated: 37
people died and roughly two-thirds of the island's 100,000
inhabitants have been left homeless; in Haiti, more than two
thousand people have died and tens of thousands are homeless. The
Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Cuba, the Bahamas and Florida have also
been devastated. In the US, the damage in several Southern states
including Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi and the Carolinas
is the highest in US history.

A study released in July 2003, by the World Meteorological
Organization (WMO) places the blame, without further examination, at
the feet of global warming:

"These record extreme events [high temperatures, low temperatures
and high rainfall amounts and droughts] all go into calculating the
monthly and annual averages which, for temperatures, have been
gradually increasing over the past 100 years," the WMO said in its
statement (CNN, July 3, 2003,
http://www.cnn.com/2003/WEATHER/07/03/wmo.extremes/ )

While global warming is undoubtedly an important factor, it does not
fully account for these extreme and unusual weather patterns.

* Weather Warfare*

The significant expansion in America's weather warfare arsenal,
which is a priority of the Department of Defense is not a matter for
debate or discussion. While, environmentalists blame the Bush
administration for not having signed the Kyoto protocol, the issue
of "weather warfare", namely the manipulation of weather patterns
for military use is never mentioned.

The US Air Force has the capability of manipulating climate either
for testing purposes or for outright military-intelligence use.
These capabilities extend to the triggering of floods, hurricanes,
droughts and earthquakes. In recent years, large amounts of money
have been allocated by the US Department of Defense to further
developing and perfecting these capabilities.

Weather modification will become a part of domestic and
international security and could be done unilaterally... It could
have offensive and defensive applications and even be used for
deterrence purposes. The ability to generate precipitation, fog, and
storms on earth or to modify space weather, ... and the production
of artificial weather all are a part of an integrated set of
technologies which can provide substantial increase in US, or
degraded capability in an adversary, to achieve global awareness,
reach, and power. (US Air Force, emphasis added. Air University of
the US Air Force, AF 2025 Final Report,
http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/ emphasis added)

While there is no firm evidence that the US Air Force weather
warfare facilities have been deliberately applied to modify weather
patterns, one would expect that if these capabilities are being
developed for military use, they would at least be the object of
routine testing, much in the same way as the testing of new
conventional and strategic weapons systems.

Needless to say, the subject matter is a scientific taboo. The
possibility of climatic or environmental manipulations as part of a
military and intelligence agenda, while tacitly acknowledged, is
never considered as relevant. Military analysts are mute on the
subject. Meteorologists are not investigating the matter, and
environmentalists are strung on global warming and the Kyoto protocol.

Ironically, the Pentagon, while recognizing its ability to modify
the World's climate for military use, has joined the global warming
consensus. In a major study (pdf) , the Pentagon has analyzed in
detail the implications of various global warming scenarios.

The Pentagon document constitutes a convenient cover-up. Not a word
is mentioned about its main weather warfare program: The
High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) based in
Gokona, Alaska --jointly managed by the US Air Force and the US Navy.

Alex, Ivan, Frances, Charley and Jeanne (August-September 2004):
Four destructive hurricanes and a tropical rain storm occur in a
sequence, within a short period of time. Unprecedented in hurricane
history in the Caribbean, the island of Grenada is completely
devastated: 37 people died and roughly two-thirds of the island's
100,000 inhabitants have been left homeless, in Haiti, more than two
thousand people have died and tens of thousands have been made
homeless. The Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Cuba and the Bahamas have
also been devastated.

There are several mainstream explanations on weather and climate
change, none of which fully explains, within their respective terms
of reference, the highly unusual and erratic weather occurrences,
not to mention the human toll and devastation, which have led to the
destabilization of entire agricultural and eco-systems. Needless to
say these explanations never address the issue of climate
manipulation for military use.

* Climatic Manipulation by the US Military: The HAARP Program*

The High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) based in
Gokona, Alaska, has been in existence since 1992. It is part of a
new generation of sophisticated weaponry under the US Strategic
Defense Initiative (SDI). Operated by the Air Force Research
Laboratory's Space Vehicles Directorate, HAARP constitutes a system
of powerful antennas capable of creating "controlled local
modifications of the ionosphere" [upper layer of the atmosphere]:

"[HAARP will be used] to induce a small, localized change in
ionospheric temperature so that resulting physical reactions can be
studied by other instruments located either at or close to the HAARP
site". (HAARP website)

Nicholas Begich --actively involved in the public campaign against
HAARP-- describes HAARP as:

"A super-powerful radiowave-beaming technology that lifts areas of
the ionosphere by focusing a beam and heating those areas.
Electromagnetic waves then bounce back onto earth and penetrate
everything -- living and dead." (for further details see Michel
Chossudovsky, http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO201A.html )

World renowned scientist Dr. Rosalie Bertell depicts HAARP as "a
gigantic heater that can cause major disruptions in the ionosphere,
creating not just holes, but long incisions in the protective layer
that keeps deadly radiation from bombarding the planet." (quoted in
Chossudovsky, op cit.)

According to Richard Williams, a physicist and consultant to the
David Sarnoff laboratory in Princeton

HAARP constitutes "an irresponsible act of global vandalism." He and
others fear a secret second stage where HAARP would "beam much more
energy into the ionosphere. That could produce a severe disruption
of the upper atmosphere at one location that may produce effects
that spread rapidly around the Earth for years." (Quoted in Scott
Gilbert, Environmental Warfare and US Foreign Policy: The Ultimate
Weapon of Mass Destruction,
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/GIL401A.html )

HAARP has been presented to public opinion as a program of
scientific and academic research. US military documents seem to
suggest, however, that HAARP's main objective is to "exploit the
ionosphere for Department of Defense purposes." (quoted in
Chossudovsky, op cit).

Without explicitly referring to the HAARP program, a US Air Force
study points to the use of "induced ionospheric modifications" as a
means of altering weather patterns as well as disrupting enemy
communications and radar. (Ibid)

HAARP also has the ability of triggering blackouts and disrupting
the electricity power system of entire regions.

An analysis of statements emanating from the US Air Force points to
the unthinkable: the covert manipulation of weather patterns,
communications systems and electric power as a weapon of global
warfare, enabling the US to disrupt and dominate entire regions of
the World.

* Weather Warfare: A Corporate Bonanza*

HAARP has been operational since the early 1990s. Its system of
antennas at Gakona, Alaska, was initially based on a technology
patented by Advanced Power Technologies Inc. (APTI), a subsidiary of
Atlantic Ritchfield Corporation (ARCO). The first phase of the HAARP
Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI) was completed by APTI. The IRI
system of antennas was first installed in 1992 by a subsidiary of
British Aerospace Systems (BAES) using the APTI patent. The antennas
beam into the outer-atmosphere using a set of wireless high
frequency transmitters.

In 1994, ARCO sold its APTI subsidiary, including the patents and
the second phase construction contract to E-Systems, a secretive
high tech military outfit with links to the CIA (
http://www.crystalinks.com/haarp.html ).

E-Systems specializes in the production of electronic warfare
equipment, navigation and reconnaissance machinery, including
"highly sophisticated spying devices":

"[E-Systems] is one of the biggest intelligence contractors in the
world, doing work for the CIA, defense intelligence organizations,
and others. US$1.8 billion of their annual sales are to these
organizations, with $800 million for black projects-projects so
secret that even the United States Congress isn't told how the money
is being spent.( http://www.earthpulse.com/haarp/vandalism.html )

"The company has outfitted such military projects as the Doomsday
Plan (the system that allows the President to manage a nuclear war)
and Operation Desert Storm." (Princeton Review,

http://www.princetonreview.com/cte/profiles/internshipGenInfo.asp?internshipID=998
)

With the purchase of APTI, E-Systems acquired the strategic weather
warfare technology and patent rights, including Bernard J.
Eastlund's US Patent No: 4,686,605 entitled "Method and Apparatus
for Altering a Region in the Earth's Atmosphere, Ionosphere and/or
Magnetosphere".

It is worth mentioning that the Eastlund /APTI patents were based on
the research of Yugoslav scientist Nicola Tesla (many of whose ideas
were stolen by US corporations). (See Scott Gilbert, Environmental
Warfare and US Foreign Policy: The Ultimate Weapon of Mass
Destruction, http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/GIL401A.html )

Eastlund described this deadly technology as capable of:

"causing…total disruption of communications over a very large
portion of the Earth…missile or aircraft destruction, deflection or
confusion… weather modification…" (
http://www.wealth4freedom.com/truth/12/HAARP.htm ),

Not surprisingly, the patent had previously been sealed under a
government secrecy order.

Barely a year following the E-Systems purchase of APTI's weather
warfare technology, E-Systems was bought out by Raytheon, the fourth
largest US military contractor. Through this money-spinning
acquisition, Raytheon became the largest "defense electronics" firm
in the World.

Meanwhile, ARCO which had sold APTI to E-Systems, had itself been
acquired by the BP-AMOCO oil consortium, thereby integrating the
largest oil company in the World (BP).

Raytheon through its E-Systems subsidiary now owns the patents used
to develop the HAARP weather warfare facility at Gakona Alaska.
Raytheon is also involved in other areas of weather research for
military use, including the activities of its subsidiary in
Antarctica, Raytheon Polar Services.

*"Owning the Weather": Towards the Expanded Final Stage*

The HAARP antenna array and transmitters were slated to be built in
several distinct phases http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/phases.html

Developmental Prototype (DP) (See
http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/dp.html )
Filled DP (FDP),
Limited IRI (LIRI)
Full size or final IRI (FIRI). (See
http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/fdp.html)

During the Clinton administration, the "Filled Developmental
Prototype" (FDP), namely a system composed of an array of 48 active
antenna elements with connected wireless transmitters, was installed
and completed at the HAARP facility in 1994. (See Figure 1 below)
Under the initial Developmental Prototype (DP), only 18 of the 48
transmitters were connected.

Bernard Eastlund in a 1997 interview described this antenna array in
its Filled DP stage as the "the largest ionospheric heater ever built".

In other words, this system of 48 antennas, while fully operational,
was not according to Eastlund, powerful enough (in 1997) "to bring
the ideas in his patents to fruition":

. "But they're getting up there", he said. "This is a very powerful
device. Especially if they go to the expanded stage." (quoted in
Scott Gilbert, op cit, see also
http://www.emagazine.com/january-february_1997/0197currhaarp.html )

This 'final expanded stage' envisioned by Eastlund, which will
provide maximum capability to manipulate the World's weather
patterns, has now been reached.

Under the Bush administration, the main partner of Raytheon (which
owns the patents) in the construction and development stage of the
HAARP antenna array, is British Aerospace Systems (BAES), which had
been involved in the initial installation of the antenna array in
the early 1990s.

The multimillion dollar contract was granted by The Office of Naval
Research to BAES in 2003, through its US subsidiary BAE Systems
Advanced Technologies Inc. The contract was signed barely two months
before the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq.

Using Raytheon's technology, BAES was to develop the HAARP
Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI) to its maximum capabilities of
"Full size or final IRI (FIRI)".

In April 2003, BAE Systems Advanced Technologies outsourced the
production and installation of the antennas to Phazar Corp (
http://www.phazar.com/ ), a company specializing in advanced
wireless antennas for military use. (Phazar owns Antenna Products
Corporation of Mineral Wells, Texas http://www.antennaproducts.com/
). Phazar was entrusted with producing and installing 132 crossed
dipole antennas items for the HAARP facility. (
http://www.antennaproducts.com/News%20Release%2004-18-03.pdf )

A year later, in April 2004, the final phase in the expansion of the
HAARP facility was launched. (Dept of Defense, 19 April 2004). This
phase consisted in equipping all the 180 antennas with high
frequency transmitters. BAE Systems was awarded another lucrative
contract, this time for $35 million.

In July 2004, Phazar had delivered and installed the 132 crossed
dipole antennas including the antenna support structures and ground
screen items at the HAARP facility, bringing the number of antennas
from 48 under the FDP stage to 180. (see Table 2).

Meanwhile, BAE Systems had contracted with Jersey based defense
electronics firm DRS Technologies, Inc in an $11.5 million
outsourcing arrangement, the production and installation of the
high-frequency (HF) radio transmitters for the HAARP antenna array.
(See
http://www.drs.com/press/archivelist.cfm?PRESS_RELEASE_ID=1529&preview=1
<http://www.drs.com/press/archivelist.cfm?PRESS_RELEASE_ID=1529&preview=1>
and Business Wire, 15 June 2004). DRS specializes in a variety of
leading edge products for the U.S. military and intelligence
agencies. ( http://www.drs.com/corporateinfo/index.cfm ).

Under its contract with BAE Systems Information and Electronic
Warfare Systems in Washington, D.C., DRS is to manufacture and
install "more than 60 Model D616G 10-Kilowatt Dual Transmitters" to
be used with the HAARP system of antennas. (It is unclear from the
company statements whether all the 180 antennas will be equipped
with a transmitter, bringing the system up to full IRI capabilities).

Deliveries and installation are to be completed by July 2006. While
HAARP is described as a "research project", the production of the
transmitters was entrusted to DRS' C41 "Command, Control,
Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Group"

* Testing of HAARP Equipment (2003- 2004)*

It is worth noting that the expansion of the antenna array (e.g.
during 2003-2004) required, as part of the contracts reached with
BAE Systems and its various subcontractors, the routine testing of
the installed weather warfare equipment. An intermediate stage
Limited IRI (LIRI), could be in operation by 2004, following the
completion of the 180 antenna array under the Phazar contract and
pending the final delivery of the remaining HF radio transmitters.

In this regard, a report published by the Russian parliament (Duma)
in 2002, suggests that the US Military had plans to test its weather
modification techniques at its Alaska facility, as well as at two
other sites:

"The committees reported that the USA is planning to test three
facilities of this kind. One of them is located on the military
testing ground in Alaska and its full-scale tests are to begin in
early 2003. The second one is in Greenland and the third one in Norway.

"When these facilities are launched into space from Norway, Alaska
and Greenland, a closed contour will be created with a truly
fantastic integral potential for influencing the near-Earth medium,"
the State Duma said.

The USA plans to carry out large-scale scientific experiments under
the HAARP program, and not controlled by the global community, will
create weapons capable of breaking radio communication lines and
equipment installed on spaceships and rockets, provoke serious
accidents in electricity networks and in oil and gas pipelines and
have a negative impact on the mental health of people populating
entire regions, the deputies said. (Interfax News Agency, original
Russian, BBC Monitoring, 8 August 2002, emphasis added)

Whether this report by the Russian Duma on testing "starting in
early 2003" is correct or not, the US administration must be
confronted nationally and internationally, at the political and
diplomatic levels, at the UN and the US Congress, by the
international scientific community, by environmentalists and the
antiwar movement. The future of humanity is threatened by the use of
weather modification techniques.

Moreover, to wage an effective campaign, it is essential that
corroborating scientific investigation of the unusual weather
occurrences observed in recent years (and particularly since early
2003) be undertaken. This investigation should be far-reaching,
collecting relevant data, correlating specific weather occurrences
to recorded antenna activity at the Alaska site as well as at the
two other sites, etc.

The Full Size Ionospheric Research Instrument FIRI stage, described
as "a maximum size of 180 antenna elements, arranged in 15 columns
by 12 rows" is scheduled to be completed by mid-2006 (assuming the
installation of the remaining dual transmitters), at which time the
HAARP program will have reached its maximum FIRI capacity, meaning
the ability to selectively modify, for military use, weather
patterns anywhere in the World.

"The IRI is currently [June 2004] composed of 48 antenna elements
and has a power capacity of 960,000 watts. When installed, the
additional 132 transmitters will give HAARP a 3.6 mega-watt capacity
[see Table 2 below]. The HAARP build-out is jointly funded by the
U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Navy and the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA). (Business Wire, 10 June 2004)

This advanced stage of full capacity (FIRI) corresponds to what the
US Air Force has called "Owning the Weather":

US aerospace forces [will] 'own the weather' by capitalizing on
emerging technologies and focusing development of those technologies
to war-fighting applications... From enhancing friendly operations
or disrupting those of the enemy via small-scale tailoring of
natural weather patterns to complete dominance of global
communications and counterspace control, weather-modification offers
the war fighter a wide-range of possible options to defeat or coerce
an adversary... In the United States, weather-modification will
likely become a part of national security policy with both domestic
and international applications. Our government will pursue such a
policy, depending on its interests, at various levels.(US Air Force,
emphasis added. Air University of the US Air Force, AF 2025 Final
Report, http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/ )

* Weather Warfare against "Rogue States"*

The unusual climatic occurrences in the US and Western Europe have
been extensively documented.

However, what the news media has failed to underscore is that a
number of unusual and dramatic climatic changes have occurred in
recent years in countries which are identified as possible targets
under the US Administration's pre-emptive war doctrine.

Weather patterns in North Korea, for instance, have been marked
since the mid-1990s by a succession of droughts, followed by floods.
The result has been the destruction of an entire agricultural
system. In Cuba, the pattern is very similar to that observed in
North Korea. (see Table 3)

In Iraq, Iran and Syria, a devastating drought occurred in 1999. In
Afghanistan, four years of drought in the years preceding the US led
invasion in 2001, have led to the destruction of the peasant
economy, leading to widespread famine.

While there is no proof that these weather occurrences are the
result of climatic warfare, Phillips Geophysics Lab, which is a
partner in the HAARP project provides a course for military
personnel at the Hanscom Air Force Base in Maryland, on "Weather
Modification Techniques". The course outline explicitly contemplates
the triggering of storms, hurricanes, etc. for military use. (See
his slide show at http://www.dtc.army.mil/tts/1997/proceed/abarnes/
open PowerPoint presentation at
http://www.dtc.army.mil/tts/tts97/abarnes.zip )

Weather manipulation is the pre-emptive weapon par excellence. It
can be directed against enemy countries or even "friendly nations",
without their knowledge. Weather warfare constitutes a covert form
of pre-emptive war. The manipulation of climate can be used to
destabilize an enemy's economy, ecosystem and agriculture (e.g.
North Korea or Cuba). Needless to say it can trigger havoc in
financial and commodity markets and can potentially be used as an
instrument of "insider trade" for financial gain. It has the ability
of destabilizing a country's institutions. Concurrently, the
disruption in agriculture creates a greater dependency on food aid
and imported grain staples from the US and other Western countries.

The Bush administration has stated that it reserves the right to
attack these countries preemptively, with a view to ensuring the
security of the American homeland.

Washington --as part of its nuclear posture review-- has threatened
several countries including China and Russia with pre-emptive
nuclear strikes. One would assume that the same targeting of rogue
states exists with regard to the use of weather modification
techniques".

While there is no evidence of the use of weather warfare against
rogue states, the policy guidelines on "weather intervention
techniques" have already been established and the technology is
fully operational.

*************

/The Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG) at
www.globalresearch.ca grants permission to cross-post original
Global Research (Canada) articles in their entirety, or any portions
thereof, on community internet sites, as long as the text & title of
the article are not modified. The source must be acknowledged as
follows: Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG) at
www.globalresearch.ca . For publication of Global Research (Canada)
articles in print or other forms including commercial internet
sites, contact: crgeditor AT yahoo.com/

/For media inquiries: crgeditor AT yahoo.com/

© Copyright MICHEL CHOSSUDOVSKY AND THE CRG 2004.

www.globalresearch.ca <http://www.globalresearch.ca>
Centre for Research on Globalisation
Centre de recherche sur la mondialisation







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