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  • From: "Vadim Cherny" <VadimCherny AT mail.ru>
  • To: <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: [b-hebrew] The Pesach prohibition - baked, not leavened bread
  • Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2006 16:09:15 +0300

The hametz prohibited on Pesach seems to mean baked bread. The idea of
leavening is derivative because leaven was often added before baking.

The word hametz consists of root cells hm and mtz, hot and pressed.
Confirms Hos7:4: bad baker doesn't watch the dough from kneading until it
becomes hmtz in the hot oven. Dough is baked in the oven, not leavened.

Nazirite should abstain from hometz wine. Hometz, presumably, is something
that makes something else hametz. Wine - unlike beer - was not used for
leavening the bread. Like another word for wine, hmr (hm-mr, hot and rising),
hmtz here means "hot and pressing", and refers to agitating effect of wine.
That makes sense of the prohibition.
Hometz similarly means "violent" in Ps71:4, certainly not "leavened."
The difference between Lev7:12 and 7:13 is now clear: halot matzot (pressed
cakes) could be oiled, but halot lehem hametz (baked bread) are soft and
break when oiled.

Reading hametz as "baked" correlates with the tradition. Hebrews in Egypt
prepared the last bread at least as usual, more probably - as festive bread
to accompany the meat sacrifice. They had no reason to prepare the dough
without leaven. They left in haste, and didn't have time to bake the bread.
They ate the pressed sun-dried cakes, a normal food even now in traditional
Egyptian villages.

Please share your opinions about that suggestion. You can read it in more
details at http://vadimcherny.org/judaism/custom_pesach.htm

Vadim Cherny
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Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2006 09:36:30 -0400
From: "Christopher V. Kimball" <mail AT cvkimball.com>
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A major upgrade will be made to the site

http://www.cvkimball.com/Tanach/Tanach.xml

will be made in the next month. A major goal will be to make the
display faster and smoother. This is a good time to incorporate any
suggestions you'd care to make off-list.

The upgrade will have at least two changes worth your consideration:

First, the site will be "tuned" to the Mozilla Firefox browser and its
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Firefox than IE6, even though 63% of the viewers use Microsoft operating
systems. IE6 will continue to be supported. IE7 isn't available for my
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Second, the existing option to click on a chapter link, then click on a
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Suggestions for improvements and comments are solicited off-list.


Chris Kimball





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