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  • From: Rolf Furuli <furuli AT online.no>
  • To: Biblical Hebrew <b-hebrew AT franklin.metalab.unc.edu>
  • Subject: RE: h'lhym
  • Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:28:37 +0200


Dear Peter,

h'lhym occurs 376 times, and of these 8 refers to other gods (Ex 18:11;22:20; Deut 10:17; Judg 10:14; 2 Chr 2:5; Ps 86:8; 136:2; Jer 11:12).


Regards

Rolf


Rolf Furuli
University of Oslo



Has this data also been vetted to exclude reference to ELOHIM in the
construct state or with a personal suffix, where the definite article is
impossible? Also, are these only references to the God of Israel or do
they include references to other divinities?

The raw data certainly shows a decided shift from ELOHIM towards
HA'ELOHIM in prose (not in poetry, except perhaps Ecclesiastes) in the
books traditionally considered post-exilic. There is some sign of the
shift in the later pre-exilic prose books (according to traditional
ideas) e.g. 2 Kings. Of course the reason for this shift could be either
religious or linguistic, so on its own it doesn't tell us much.

I suppose that Esther has none of any of these forms and was omitted
from your table for that reason.

Peter Kirk

-----Original Message-----
From: Ian Hutchesson [mailto:mc2499 AT mclink.it]
Sent: 19 July 2002 03:28
To: Biblical Hebrew
Subject: Re: h'lhym

Earlier I asked:

>Is there any literature (or any thoughts) on the term
>ha-elohim (with article) as against that without?

and didn't get any takers. Here's some raw data which
might be found interesting. Perhaps someone might find
it stimulating.

h'lhym 'lhym yhwh 'dny

Gen 20 140 128 6
Ex 27 30 298 4
Lev - - 198 -
Num 2 7 286 1
Deut. 5 28 413 2
Jos 3 10 160 2
Jdg 13 26 122 2
Ruth - - 12 -
1Sa 11 34 204 -
2Sa 17 13 115 7
1Ki 21 21 195 4
2Ki 34 26 217 2
1Ch 44 14 112 0
2Ch 47 25 270 0
Ezr 12 - 22 0
Neh 22 3 14 2
Job 3 11 22 1
Ps 3 189 545 50
So - - - 1
Pro - 3 70 -
Ecc 29 7 - -
Isa 2 14 366 47
Jer 2 13 604 13
Lam - - 30 13
Eze 1 11 387 215
Dan 5 - 6 13
Hos - 5 36 -
Joel - - 23 -
Amos - 1 71 23
Ob - - 5 1
Jon 4 4 19 -
Mic - 1 33 1
Nah - - 10 -
Hab - - 9 1
Zep - - 24 1
Hag - - 25 -
Zec - 1 96 7
Mal - 5 36 1
--------------------------------
316 634 5194 420
--------------------------------


'dny has been vetted to remove non-god references
> as in "master".
>
>
> Ian
>
>
>
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