permaculture

[DONKA RADEVA <donnybg@yahoo.com>]

Hi Lawrence,

Thanks a lot for the information about the poison oleander, it's a pity, I 
was so impressed by its beautiful flowers :-)

About soil posts - pls. when it is convenient for you, send me some 
infos/links via email. It is not urgent, I haven't started deeply with the 
topic, yet.

Yes, Greek food and Bulgarian food, and also Turkish food - they all have 
many similarities - sarmi, moussaka etc. In the last years we only visit the 
Greek sea in the summer, as our beautiful Bulgarian Black sea is so 
"concreted" from the construction works and hotels on the resorts ...

About Romanian and Bulgarian folk music I didn't know there are so many 
similar things especially in the dress - very interesting! I'm not good in 
folk dances and music, but my little 5-years son is beginning now his 
kindergarten at a new school specialized in folk dances, so I hope, he'll be 
better than me :-)

I think, I have passed the idea of a Romanian study center in the emails. I 
would help the French teacher, but actually I don't know a lot about Romania 
and the possibilities to do such a center in this country. If I could help 
with something, pls. give me a sign.

My work in Bulgaria - it is in progress now. I have sent my project to the 
British Ecological society and if they like the ideas, with the help of our 
National Agriculture Advisory Agency, I will realize the ideas of promoting 
of permaculture to our farmers. I have planned also an internet-site, which 
will connect the project with my university and with local farmers, also a 
small library would be available. For now, this is only a project, let see if 
it occurs.
Academic projects - this point is still in progress, but ideas - there are! 
Also, a couple of exams for the 1st year of my PhD-study.
At the end of month I will travel to Italy, Naples - science project on 
agriculture/food and competitiveness with countries like Italy, Turkey, 
Czech. 
Does anybody have an idea, if near Naples there are organic farms on 
permacultural principles which it is worth seeing?


Best wishes,

Donka Radeva, Bulgaria


On Monday, September 15, 2014 3:55 AM, Lawrence London 
<lfljvenaura@gmail.com> wrote:
 


On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 6:39 PM, DONKA RADEVA via permaculture 
<permaculture@lists.ibiblio.org> wrote:

Hello from me,
>
>Sorry to stray from the subject, but is this oleander really so poison? I 
>was so happy to bring it successfully from Greece to Bulgaria  and now I 
>have it on my balcony in a small flowerpot.
>The oleanders are so beautiful and they are everywhere in Greece /I think 
>also in Turkey/ - in the gardens, along the streets etc. - don't the local 
>people know if it is so toxic?
>
>

Hello again Donka!


Yes, I would hope they know it is toxic. Here are several references about 
that:


From MLM NIH Medline Plus
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002884.htm
Oleander poisoning
Oleander poisoning occurs when someone sucks nectar from the flowers or chews 
leaves from the oleander or yellow oleander plant. Poisoning can also 
happen if you eat honey made by bees that used the oleander plant for 
nectar.
This is for information only and not for use in the 
treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an 
exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or 
the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.Wikipedia entry for 
Nerium Oleander
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerium
Nerium oleander  is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family 
Apocynaceae, toxic in all its parts. Oleander is one of the most poisonous of 
commonly grown garden plants.
 

I am so glad to have you in the Permaculture list. In the past year I have 
become interested in the Eastern European and Southeastern European countries 
and the culture of those regions;

especially the music, homesteading and gardening.


Did you read the post from the Permaculture teacher in France who wants to 
create a Permaculture study center in Romania? Would you be able to help him 
with that?

How is your work going in Bulgaria? Are you making good progress convincing 
the government and academic authorities that natural methods and materials 
produce much better results, especially environmental ones, than 
conventional? I have posted very many articles to the permaculture list about 
soil quality and how to create it. I have all these articles and more on my 
computer (in English) so if you need any of this maybe I can find a way to 
get it to you via email or website download. I could do my own search to try 
and find most of them with links so you could go directly to them in the 
Permaculture list archives.


Tomorrow I will get a lot of work done in my garden for Fall and Winter 
planting. Right now I am digging up many raised beds. After that I will applu 
granular seaweed, chicken manure, rock phosphate, greensand and azomite, then 
plant all the beds.


Are there a lot of similarities between Greek and Bulgarian food? 


I am watching these music videos now:

Folk music from Bulgaria - Rachenitsa by Arany Zoltán 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gKSqVZ9AAs


And this one, wow it is fantastic - I love the dynamic music and the 
incredible photography!

Bulgarian folk music - Sharena gaida by Arany Zoltán
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6A7beekR_80


Traditional Romanian folk music is very beautiful and lively!


Maria Luiza Mih
Maria Luiza Mih   Lasa, nu i bai, Vasali 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDY1BnZPO9w


Cheers and good luck with your work,


Lawrence London

Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27516

919 260 5953 Cellphone



>Wishes,
>
>Donka Radeva, Bulgaria
>
>
>On Saturday, September 13, 2014 2:45 AM, Lawrence London 
><lfljvenaura@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>Wikipedia
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey
>
>Traditional medicine
>
>Historically, honey has been used by humans both orally and topically to
>treat various ailments including gastric disturbances, ulcers, wounds, and
>burns.
>
>Honey was used medicinally by ancient Greeks and Egyptians and has been
>traditionally used in Ayurveda <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda> in
>India and in Traditional Chinese Medicine
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_Medicine>.[34]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-Pe.C4.87anac--34>[78]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-Altman2010-78>
>
>The Quran <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran> mentions honey as medicine.[
>39]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-.27Abdullah_Yusuf_.27Ali-39>[
>78] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-Altman2010-78>
>  Juice of Parrot tree and honey an Ayurvedic curative
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda>
>
>Medieval Islamic and Christian scholars described the use of honey in
>medicine of that period.[78]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-Altman2010-78>
>
>Per traditional yoga practice, daily consumption of honey mixed with warm
>water is said to strengthen the circulatory system, and is therefore
>recommended.[79] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-79> A honey
>and warm water mixture is also recommended by yoga practitioners for
>asthmatics.[80] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-80>[*dubious
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement> – discuss
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Honey#Dubious>*]
>
>
>Health hazards Botulism
>
>Infants can contract botulism <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulism> from
>honey.[96] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-NHB_botulism-96>
>
>Infantile botulism shows geographical variation. In the UK, only six cases
>have been reported between 1976 and 2006,[97]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-FSA_botulism-97> yet the U.S.
>has much higher rates: 1.9 per 100,000 live births, 47.2% of which are in
>California.[98]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-CdcBotulism-98> While the
>risk honey poses to infant health is small, it is recommended not to take
>the risk.[99] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-ENY128-99>
>Toxic honey
>Main article: Bees and toxic chemicals § Toxic honey
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees_and_toxic_chemicals#Toxic_honey>
>
>Honey produced from flowers of oleanders
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleander>, rhododendrons
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhododendron>, mountain laurels
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia>, sheep laurel
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_laurel>, and azaleas
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azalea> may cause honey intoxication
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayanotoxin>. Symptoms include dizziness,
>weakness, excessive perspiration, nausea, and vomiting. Less commonly, low
>blood pressure, shock, heart rhythm irregularities, and convulsions may
>occur, with rare cases resulting in death. Honey intoxication is more
>likely when using "natural" unprocessed honey and honey from farmers who
>may have a small number of hives. Commercial processing, with pooling of
>honey from numerous sources, is thought to dilute any toxins.[100]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-FDA-100>
>New Zealand
>
>Toxic honey may also result when bees are proximate to tutu
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutu_%28plant%29> bushes (*Coriaria arborea*)
>and the vine hopper insect (*Scolypopa australis
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolypopa_australis>*). Both are found
>throughout New Zealand. Bees gather honeydew produced by the vine hopper
>insects feeding on the tutu plant. This introduces the poison tutin
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutin_%28toxin%29> into honey.[101]
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey#cite_note-NBA-101> Only a few areas in
>New Zealand (Coromandel Peninsula, Eastern Bay of Plenty and the
>Marlborough Sound) frequently produce toxic honey. Symptoms of tutin
>poisoning include vomiting, delirium, giddiness, increased excitability,
>stupor, coma, and violent convulsions. To reduce the risk of tutin
>poisoning, humans should not eat honey taken from feral hives in the risk
>areas of New Zealand. Since December 2001, New Zealand beekeepers have been
>required to reduce the risk of producing toxic honey by closely monitoring
>tutu, vine hopper, and foraging conditions within 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) of
>their apiary.
>
><>
>
>[A LONG article]
>Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Apr 2011; 1(2): 154–160.
>doi:  10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60016-6
><http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS2221-1691%2811%2960016-6>
>PMCID: PMC3609166
>Honey: its medicinal property and antibacterial activity
>Manisha Deb Mandal
><http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mandal%20MD%5Bauth%5D>1 and
>Shyamapada
>Mandal <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mandal%20S%5Bauth%5D>2,*
>
>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609166/
>Abstract
>
>Indeed, medicinal importance of honey has been documented in the world's
>oldest medical literatures, and since the ancient times, it has been known
>to possess antimicrobial property as well as wound-healing activity. The
>healing property of honey is due to the fact that it offers antibacterial
>activity, maintains a moist wound condition, and its high viscosity helps
>to provide a protective barrier to prevent infection. Its immunomodulatory
>property is relevant to wound repair too. The antimicrobial activity in
>most honeys is due to the enzymatic production of hydrogen peroxide.
>However, another kind of honey, called non-peroxide honey (*viz.*, manuka
>honey), displays significant antibacterial effects even when the hydrogen
>peroxide activity is blocked. Its mechanism may be related to the low pH
>level of honey and its high sugar content (high osmolarity) that is enough
>to hinder the growth of microbes. The medical grade honeys have potent *in
>vitro* bactericidal activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria causing
>several life-threatening infections to humans. But, there is a large
>variation in the antimicrobial activity of some natural honeys, which is
>due to spatial and temporal variation in sources of nectar. Thus,
>identification and characterization of the active principle(s) may provide
>valuable information on the quality and possible therapeutic potential of
>honeys (against several health disorders of humans), and hence we discussed
>the medicinal property of honeys with emphasis on their antibacterial
>activities.
>*Keywords: *Honey, Antibacterial activity, Wound healing property, Glucose
>oxidase, Non-peroxide effect, Medical-grade honey, Antimicrobial agents,
>Medicinal property, Antimicrobial property, Immunomodulatory property
>
><>
>
>Last Updated: Tuesday, 8 June 2004, 23:15 GMT 00:15 UK
>
>
>Harnessing honey's healing power
>      By Angie Knox
>
>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3787867.stm
>*Honey has been known for its healing properties for thousands of years -
>the Ancient Greeks used it, and so have many other peoples through the
>ages.*
>
>Even up to the second world war, honey was being used for its antibacterial
>properties in treating wounds.
>
>But with the advent of penicillin and other antibiotic drugs in the
>twentieth century, honey's medicinal qualities have taken a back seat.
>
>But that might be about to change - thanks to one New Zealand based
>researcher.
>
>Working in his Honey Research Unit at the University of Waikato, in the
>central North Island, biochemist Professor Peter Molan has identified one
>particular type of honey with extraordinary healing qualities.
>
>Professor Molan has shown that honey made from the flowers of the manuka
>bush, a native of New Zealand, has antibacterial properties over and above
>those of other honeys.
>
>*Mystery ingredient*
>
>He said: "In all honeys, there is - to different levels - hydrogen peroxide
>produced from an enzyme that bees add to the nectar.
>
>"In manuka honey, and its close relative which grows in Australia called
>jellybush, there's something else besides the hydrogen peroxide.
>
>"And there's nothing like that ever been found anywhere else in the world."
>
>That "something else" has proved very hard to pin down. Even now, after
>more than twenty years of research, Peter Molan admits he still has no idea
>exactly what it is.
>
>But he has given it a name: unique manuka factor, or UMF.
>
>And he has found a way to measure its antibacterial efficacy, by comparing
>UMF manuka honey with a standard antiseptic (carbolic, or phenol) in its
>ability to fight bacteria. The results are astonishing.
>
>He said: "We know it has a very broad spectrum of action.
>
>"It works on bacteria, fungi, protozoa. We haven't found anything it
>doesn't work on among infectious organisms."
>
>*Resistant strains*
>
>   A satisfied user
>"I got bitten by an Alsatian. It grabbed my hand and gave me a five-stitch
>bite. So I went off to the doctors, and they solely used manuka honey,
>nothing else, no other treatment. I've got barely a scar now, and that's
>only three weeks ago. Now in the medical kit I carry in the truck, I have
>manuka honey and bandages, and that's all."
>*Chris Graham*
>  In fact, he says UMF manuka honey can even tackle antibiotic resistant
>strains of bacteria - a growing problem for hospitals around the world.
>
>"Staphylococcus aureas is the most common wound-infecting species of
>bacteria, and that's the most sensitive to honey that we've found.
>
>"And that includes the antibiotic resistant strains - the MRSA - which is
>just as sensitive to honey as any other staphylococcus aureas."
>
>Clinical trials at the Waikato Hospital have shown that even out of the
>lab, UMF manuka honey has amazing healing properties.
>
>Nurse practitioner Julie Betts has successfully used honey to treat leg
>ulcers and pressure sores. And she says it helps healing after surgery -
>particularly for diabetic patients.
>
>"It has an anti-inflammatory effect as well, so if I want to do several
>things apart from actually controlling the bacteria in that wound, then
>that's when I'll use honey."
>
>*Cancer treatment*
>
>Cancer specialist Dr Glenys Round has also found honey to be an effective
>treatment.
>
>  The honey is exported widely
>  "We've been using honey to treat fungating wounds, where the cancer has
>broken through the skin," she said.
>
>"The results in that situation have been excellent."
>
>Most recently, she has had success in using honey dressings on patients
>with wounds or ulcers resulting from radiation therapy.
>
>"Most of these patients in the past had tried various other conventional
>treatments without good success, and that is the reason why at least
>initially honey was tried."
>
>Most patients seem happy to try the honey treatment.
>
>"They don't have a problem with it at all," said Julie Betts.
>
>"Humans in general have a fondness I think for natural remedies, so they're
>quite happy to use them."
>
>"I think the problem we encounter is when people don't understand how it
>works.
>
>"They think that sourcing any honey will achieve the same outcome, and
>that's not always true."
>
>*Worldwide export*
>
>That's a view shared by beekeeper Bill Bennett a few kilometres up the road
>from the hospital.
>
>He and his wife Margaret run the Summerglow Apiaries, one of just a handful
>of registered suppliers of UMF manuka honey in New Zealand.
>
>They produce between eight and twelve metric tonnes of manuka honey every
>year, and sell it across the world.
>
>The honey is rigorously tested three times during production for that
>elusive unique manuka factor; only then can it carry the label "UMF manuka
>honey".
>
>"It just seems that manuka from a few areas within New Zealand produces a
>nectar that has this special property," said Bill Bennett.
>
>"There is a lot of manuka honey out there that doesn't have this special
>property. That's why it's so important to look for the name UMF."
>
>Now, a New Zealand natural health products company Comvita is taking UMF
>manuka honey one step further.
>
>*Dressings*
>
>Comvita has set up a new medical products division to take hi-tech honey
>dressings developed by Peter Molan to the international market.
>
>The new dressings have been designed to take the mess out of honey.
>
>"It's like a sheet of rubber, you can touch it without it being sticky at
>all," he said.
>
>Comvita has high hopes for the new product.
>
>"Previously untreatable wounds of many types are now found to be treatable
>by honey," said Comvita's Ray Lewis.
>
>"The global market for wound care is in the range of two to six billion US
>dollars. So if we can capture just a small percentage of that, we will
>obviously be doing very well."
>
>--
>Lawrence F. London
>lfljvenaura@gmail.com
>http://www.avantgeared.com
>https://plus.google.com/+Avantgeared
>Skype: lawrence.f.london
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-- 

Lawrence F. London
lfljvenaura@gmail.com
http://www.avantgeared.com
https://plus.google.com/+Avantgeared
Skype: lawrence.f.london
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Follow up of NAPC workshop on Standards and Principles see attached
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