Skip to Content.
Sympa Menu

b-hebrew - [b-hebrew] qere perpetuum

b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org

Subject: Biblical Hebrew Forum

List archive

[b-hebrew] qere perpetuum

Chronological Thread  
    < Chronological >       < Thread >
  • From: kieron cronin <kjcronin2004 AT yahoo.co.uk>
  • To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
  • Subject: [b-hebrew] qere perpetuum
  • Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:33:40 +0100 (BST)
can anyone tell me how many qere perpetua there are in the reading of the
Bible? For that matter, how many qere are there?

K J Cronin


---------------------------------
Yahoo! Messenger NEW - crystal clear PC to PCcalling worldwide with voicemail
>From k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk Wed Jul 20 17:55:08 2005
Return-Path: <k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk>
X-Original-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Delivered-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Received: from mail70.messagelabs.com (mail70.messagelabs.com
[193.109.255.115])
by lists.ibiblio.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 7F87C4C00B
for <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 17:54:52 -0400
(EDT)
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk
X-Msg-Ref: server-10.tower-70.messagelabs.com!1121896491!17389344!1
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=kingston.ac.uk,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [141.241.2.18]
Received: (qmail 26672 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2005 21:54:51 -0000
Received: from kuexim2.king.ac.uk (141.241.2.18)
by server-10.tower-70.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
20 Jul 2005 21:54:51 -0000
Received: from [141.241.17.18] (helo=KUDBEX01.kuds.kingston.ac.uk)
by kuexim2.king.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 4.50)
id 1DvMWh-00044e-B3; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:54:51 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:52:11 +0100
Message-ID:
<6B84A53BD25BCA46B070A05DD8C8C9F813A381 AT KUDBEX01.kuds.kingston.ac.uk>
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
Thread-Topic: [b-hebrew] qere perpetuum
Thread-Index: AcWNaj4gZsxyRXysRneHjalB467bZgACwqK9
From: "Read, James C" <K0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk>
To: "kieron cronin" <kjcronin2004 AT yahoo.co.uk>,
<b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.6
Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] qere perpetuum
X-BeenThere: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.6
Precedence: list
List-Id: Hebrew Bible List <b-hebrew.lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://lists.ibiblio.org/sympa/arc/b-hebrew>
List-Post: <mailto:b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Help: <mailto:sympa AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=HELP>
List-Subscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:55:08 -0000


If=20I=20remember=20rightly=20there=20are=206,973=20occurences=20of=20yhwh=


-----Original=20Message-----
From:=20b-hebrew-bounces AT lists.ibiblio.org=20on=20behalf=20of=20kieron=20c=
ronin
Sent:=20Wed=207/20/2005=209:33=20PM
To:=20b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Subject:=20[b-hebrew]=20qere=20perpetuum
=20
can=20anyone=20tell=20me=20how=20many=20qere=20perpetua=20there=20are=20in=
=20the=20reading=20of=20the=20Bible?=20For=20that=20matter,=20how=20many=20=
qere=20are=20there?
=20
K=20J=20Cronin

=09=09
---------------------------------
Yahoo!=20Messenger=20NEW=20-=20crystal=20clear=20PC=20to=20PCcalling=20wor=
ldwide=20with=20voicemail
_______________________________________________
b-hebrew=20mailing=20list
b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew

This=20email=20has=20been=20scanned=20for=20all=20viruses=20by=20the=20Mes=
sageLabs=20Email
Security=20System.


This=20email=20has=20been=20scanned=20for=20all=20viruses=20by=20the=20Mes=
sageLabs=20Email
Security=20System.
>From uhurwitz AT yahoo.com Wed Jul 20 18:03:21 2005
Return-Path: <uhurwitz AT yahoo.com>
X-Original-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Delivered-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Received: from web51603.mail.yahoo.com (web51603.mail.yahoo.com
[206.190.38.208])
by lists.ibiblio.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 797F14C00B
for <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 18:03:21 -0400
(EDT)
Received: (qmail 12542 invoked by uid 60001); 20 Jul 2005 22:03:20 -0000
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com;

h=Message-ID:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding;

b=U7kazk/DmebHksa6VN9QG+uEv/SxoBGDmpQaU/L0HDzWXC28CGfVRLWH0HwhZdI8J9XotglkTXfwGS8WKxayksYFjLv+fnDkKl5QIYYsKnOzN1sTYadJu/b7jPtHKPPgPXg1z2r/YFEtrGsE7sbX7rZKK0TW8dUkE4PkIJZQg+4=
;
Message-ID: <20050720220320.12540.qmail AT web51603.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [165.121.128.44] by web51603.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP;
Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:03:20 PDT
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:03:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Uri Hurwitz <uhurwitz AT yahoo.com>
To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
In-Reply-To: <00fb01c58d5b$17582480$5e5cfea9@ttttt>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.6
Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] yhwh pronunciation
X-BeenThere: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.6
Precedence: list
List-Id: Hebrew Bible List <b-hebrew.lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://lists.ibiblio.org/sympa/arc/b-hebrew>
List-Post: <mailto:b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Help: <mailto:sympa AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=HELP>
List-Subscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:03:21 -0000

What compounds this issue is the fact that YHWH as a deity was definitely
attested in the Mesha Inscription, that is, the end of the ninth century BCE;
there is no reason to assume that this was a brand new deity. It may well
have been worshipped some centuries before that as the Egyptian "The People
of YHW" strongly suggests, even if the expression refers to a toponym.
During these centuries, before the name became taboo, its pronounciation
may well have changed, both according to regions and with time. So when the
attempt is made to reconstruct it one may well ask -- to what period, to
the way it was pronounced by the Masoretes, by writers of the DSS, by scribes
in the Persian period, by those who erected the first temple?

Uri





__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
>From k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk Wed Jul 20 18:13:10 2005
Return-Path: <k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk>
X-Original-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Delivered-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Received: from mail68.messagelabs.com (mail68.messagelabs.com
[193.109.255.67])
by lists.ibiblio.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 85A544C00B
for <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 18:13:10 -0400
(EDT)
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: k0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk
X-Msg-Ref: server-10.tower-68.messagelabs.com!1121897589!67934827!1
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=kingston.ac.uk,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [141.241.2.22]
Received: (qmail 615 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2005 22:13:09 -0000
Received: from kuexim3.king.ac.uk (141.241.2.22)
by server-10.tower-68.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
20 Jul 2005 22:13:09 -0000
Received: from [141.241.17.18] (helo=KUDBEX01.kuds.kingston.ac.uk)
by kuexim3.king.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 4.50)
id 1DvMoP-0006RQ-04; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 23:13:09 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 23:11:44 +0100
Message-ID:
<6B84A53BD25BCA46B070A05DD8C8C9F813A383 AT KUDBEX01.kuds.kingston.ac.uk>
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
Thread-Topic: [b-hebrew] yhwh pronunciation
Thread-Index: AcWNdrt6Pd1jv/hWSMm6aLvlkyxv9QAAIYpt
From: "Read, James C" <K0434995 AT kingston.ac.uk>
To: "Uri Hurwitz" <uhurwitz AT yahoo.com>, <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.6
Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] yhwh pronunciation
X-BeenThere: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.6
Precedence: list
List-Id: Hebrew Bible List <b-hebrew.lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://lists.ibiblio.org/sympa/arc/b-hebrew>
List-Post: <mailto:b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Help: <mailto:sympa AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=HELP>
List-Subscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:13:10 -0000

After=20hearing=20all=20the=20evidences=20in=20favour=20of=20a=20bisyllabi=
c=20Yaho/Yahu=20
pronunciation=20my=20curiosity=20has=20been=20much=20aroused.
Does=20anyone=20know=20of=20any=20examples=20of=20a=20final=20long=20o/u=20=
vowel=20with=20a=20
terminating=20vocal=20he?
Is=20the=20pronunciation=20Yahoh/Yahuh=20possible?
Is=20it=20possible=20that=20the=20waw=20only=20ever=20stood=20for=20a=20lo=
ng=20vowel=20of=20
type=20o/u?
If=20so,=20why=20do=20names=20comprising=20Yaho/Yahu=20emit=20the=20final=20=
he?

Just=20trying=20to=20explore=20all=20possibilities.


-----Original=20Message-----
From:=20b-hebrew-bounces AT lists.ibiblio.org=20on=20behalf=20of=20Uri=20Hurw=
itz
Sent:=20Wed=207/20/2005=2011:03=20PM
To:=20b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Subject:=20Re:=20[b-hebrew]=20yhwh=20pronunciation
=20
=20=20=20What=20compounds=20this=20issue=20=20is=20the=20fact=20that=20YHW=
H=20as=20a=20deity=20was=20definitely=20attested=20in=20the=20Mesha=20Insc=
ription,=20that=20is,=20the=20end=20of=20the=20ninth=20century=20BCE;=20th=
ere=20is=20no=20reason=20to=20assume=20=20that=20this=20was=20a=20brand=20=
new=20deity.=20It=20may=20well=20have=20been=20worshipped=20some=20centuri=
es=20before=20that=20as=20the=20Egyptian=20=20"The=20People=20of=20YHW"=20=
strongly=20suggests,=20even=20if=20the=20expression=20refers=20to=20a=20to=
ponym.
=20=20During=20these=20centuries,=20before=20the=20name=20became=20taboo,=20=
its=20pronounciation=20may=20well=20have=20changed,=20both=20according=20t=
o=20regions=20and=20with=20time.=20So=20when=20the=20attempt=20is=20made=20=
to=20reconstruct=20it=20one=20may=20well=20ask=20=20--=20=20to=20what=20pe=
riod,=20=20to=20the=20way=20it=20was=20pronounced=20by=20the=20Masoretes,=20=
by=20writers=20of=20the=20DSS,=20by=20scribes=20in=20the=20Persian=20perio=
d,=20by=20those=20who=20erected=20the=20first=20temple?
=20
=20Uri


=20


__________________________________________________
Do=20You=20Yahoo!?
Tired=20of=20spam?=20=20Yahoo!=20Mail=20has=20the=20best=20spam=20protecti=
on=20around=20
http://mail.yahoo.com=20
_______________________________________________
b-hebrew=20mailing=20list
b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew

This=20email=20has=20been=20scanned=20for=20all=20viruses=20by=20the=20Mes=
sageLabs=20Email
Security=20System.


This=20email=20has=20been=20scanned=20for=20all=20viruses=20by=20the=20Mes=
sageLabs=20Email
Security=20System.
>From yitzhaksapir AT gmail.com Wed Jul 20 18:21:14 2005
Return-Path: <yitzhaksapir AT gmail.com>
X-Original-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Delivered-To: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Received: from zproxy.gmail.com (zproxy.gmail.com [64.233.162.204])
by lists.ibiblio.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5B2CC4C00B
for <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 18:21:14 -0400
(EDT)
Received: by zproxy.gmail.com with SMTP id 13so1518551nzn
for <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:21:14 -0700
(PDT)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=beta; d=gmail.com;

h=received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references;

b=GhrduoapqF126MUMYh18+gwFEcakKei9nqZnO0w9lND3kOMUqNgsD6hm4xGdkSUrebaLzEymUT6mhZ6SX4O9eKbouYycCWtE+fIda6gyAp6ZsWwfOi0Cne+gOyF+jDoZVCv30/0RQxIhPEeQOrNvnLjnuqIm9J6pUa7kPvregtc=
Received: by 10.37.12.40 with SMTP id p40mr488782nzi;
Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:20:52 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.36.60.9 with HTTP; Wed, 20 Jul 2005 15:20:51 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <e6ea6c0005072015203a64dfa1 AT mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:20:51 +0000
From: Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaksapir AT gmail.com>
To: b-hebrew <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
In-Reply-To: <011201c58d6e$a8c94990$5b664684@xp>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline
References: <001401c58d38$44a3fd10$5e5cfea9@ttttt>
<011201c58d6e$a8c94990$5b664684@xp>
Subject: Re: [b-hebrew] high priest on Yom Kippur -- no strings attached?
X-BeenThere: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.6
Precedence: list
Reply-To: Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaksapir AT gmail.com>
List-Id: Hebrew Bible List <b-hebrew.lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://lists.ibiblio.org/sympa/arc/b-hebrew>
List-Post: <mailto:b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
List-Help: <mailto:sympa AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=HELP>
List-Subscribe: <http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/b-hebrew>,
<mailto:b-hebrew-request AT lists.ibiblio.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 22:21:14 -0000
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  • [b-hebrew] qere perpetuum, kieron cronin, 07/20/2005

Archive powered by MHonArc 2.6.24.

Top of Page