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permaculture - Re: [permaculture] Re: Cement/concrete

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Subject: permaculture

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Chronological Thread  
  • From: toby@patternliteracy.com
  • To: permaculture@happyhouse.metalab.unc.edu, " <permaculture@lists.ibiblio.org>"@smtp2.ixpres.com
  • Cc:
  • Subject: Re: [permaculture] Re: Cement/concrete
  • Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2004 12:58:24 -0800 (PST)

> So all of the problems with it are in the manufacture, not in the use?

One additional problem with cement is that using it requires large
quantities of good quality (potable) fresh water, which then chemically
and permanently becomes part of the set-up cement. Since cement is one of
the most commonly used substances in the world, it means that a large
amount of fresh water (billions of gallons) is forever withdrawn from
Gaia's hydrologic cycle.

Toby




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