Can we translate Gen37:15:
A man asked him, asking, "What dost thou will?"
Not into modern English, you can't. This should be: A man asked him, "What do you want?"
Well, according to BDB there seems to be just one case in the Hebrew Bible of BQ$ Piel with just an object meaning "desire, demand", 1 Chronicles 21:3.
So that meaning cannot be ruled out. But considering the context, a man finding Joseph wandering around looking for something rather than asking for anything, it seems far more probable that the sense here is the commonest one of BQ$ Piel, namely: ..."What are you looking for?"
And in either case the sense is entirely present, not future at all.
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