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  • From: Tvoivozhd <tvoivozd AT infionline.net>
  • To: homestead AT lists.ibiblio.org
  • Subject: [Homestead] Education, India satellite
  • Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 09:46:28 -0700

I'm all for it, but WHY did it have to be India? I doubt if Kerry would be much better,, but I am really TIRED of Bushbabble about U.S. education---should sew his damned lips together if he can't improve and lower the cost of education in this country. He sure as hell makes no effort to do so, other than clutter up the public school system and imposing unfunded mandates on the States.



*India launches world's first education satellite*

18:44 20 September 04
NewScientist.com news service

Millions of illiterate people in remote, rural India could soon have access to an education, as a satellite devoted exclusively to long distance learning was launched on Monday. It is the world's first dedicated educational satellite, according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

India launched the $20 million, 2-tonne EDUSAT from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, a tiny island in the Bay of Bengal. The satellite is the heaviest ever launched by an Indian-made rocket - the new Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), which cost $33 million.

About 35% of the country’s billion-plus population are illiterate, a 2001 government census showed. “India will require 10,000 new schools each year and meeting the teaching needs on such a scale [by conventional methods] will be impossible,” Madhavan Nair, chairman of ISRO, told New Scientist.

To date, India has used both of its multi-purpose INSAT satellites to provide long-distance education information alongside their telecommunications, broadcasting and weather-forecasting functions.


*Virtual classrooms*

But EDUSAT's dedicated function will substantially improve the service provided. It will use the virtual classroom concept to offer education to children in remote villages, quality higher education to students in areas without access to good technical institutes, adult literacy programmes and training modules for teachers.

“It is a unique mission and we are happy to have achieved it,” Nair says. H P Dixit, vice chancellor of Indira Gandhi Open University, added: “It will revolutionise education in our country."

EDUSAT carries six KU-band transponders and six extended C-band transponders. All but one of the KU-band transponders will be dedicated to specific regions of India, while the rest of the transponders will provide blanket coverage for the country.

The satellite will utilise an antenna with a 1.2-metre reflector to direct the KU-band spot beams towards their intended regions. This will enable information to be broadcast in relevant local languages - India has 18 official languages and over 400 dialects. The educational programmes can be viewed on any television set through a simple low-cost receiver costing about $65, Nair says.


*Operational phases*

Once EDUSAT is commissioned in two months' time it will initially provide one satellite link per beam, with each link catering for up to 200 classrooms. When fully operational, 25 to 30 satellite links will broadcast to about 5000 remote terminals.

Monday’s launch marks several firsts for India’s space programme, says Nair. EDUSAT is India’s first satellite dedicated for education. Others being planned include AGRISAT, to address the country’s agricultural needs, and HEALTHSAT, for providing telemedicine services.

It is also GSLV’s first operational flight. India will no longer depend on Europe's Ariane rockets to launch satellites of up to 2 tonnes, though it will continue to use them for heavier spacecraft.

Padma Tata, New Delhi

Return to news story <http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996423>

© Copyright Reed Business Information Ltd.






  • [Homestead] Education, India satellite, Tvoivozhd, 09/21/2004

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