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Subject: Biblical Hebrew Forum
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- From: "David Kimbrough (CLWA)" <dkimbrough AT clwa.org>
- To: 'Peter Kirk' <peterkirk AT qaya.org>, "David Kimbrough (CLWA)" <dkimbrough AT clwa.org>
- Cc: b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
- Subject: [b-hebrew] Forbidden Meats - Akbar
- Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 09:12:19 -0700
I am not sure I agree. First, Isa 66:17 clearly references the eating of
the "akbar" along with pork as abominations.
Second, while you are correct that Lev 11 24-28 governs the handling of
carcasses, but this seems to reference back to 11:23, "flying four footed
creepers", not forward to 11:29 which covers "creeping creepers", which are
just forbidden.
David Eugene Kimbrough
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Kirk [mailto:peterkirk AT qaya.org]
Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 9:04 AM
To: David Kimbrough (CLWA)
Cc: Joel Nothman; b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org
Subject: Re: Mice, Rats, Badgers, & Weasels
On 29/04/2004 08:31, David Kimbrough (CLWA) wrote:
>Of the four times that the word "mice" (akbari) occurs in the OT, all are
>associated with golden objects resembling the animal rather than actual
>animal. Further, all four occur in 1 Sam 6 (4-18) as "trespass
offerings".
>The two times that the word "mouse" (akbar) is used, it is in association
>with dietary prohibitions (Lev 11:29 and Isa 66:17). I know people will
eat
>mice and rats in desperation but I don't know of any societies where it is
>the norm. If people were not actually eating these animals on some sort of
>routine and conspicuous basis, there would be no need for a prohibition.
It
>may well be that it is a reference to some other small mammal, although I
>guess the LXX translators clearly thought the appropriate Greek word was
>"mus".
>
>In terms of given names, many English family names are from small (and
large
>mammals), e.g. Fox, Lamb, Hare, Rabbit, Mink, Hogge, etc.
>
>
>David Eugene Kimbrough
>
>
>
I looked at Leviticus 11:29 and found that in fact this is not primarily
about dietary laws. Unclean food animals have already been listed in
vv.4-8. Although the animals listed in vv.29-30 are certainly also not
to be eaten, what the text actually says about them is that any person,
article or food which touches theire dead bodies is unclean. Finding a
dead mouse, rat or whatever would have been a common occurrence; eating
them would not normally have been attempted.
--
Peter Kirk
peter AT qaya.org (personal)
peterkirk AT qaya.org (work)
http://www.qaya.org/
- [b-hebrew] Forbidden Meats - Akbar, David Kimbrough (CLWA), 04/29/2004
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