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  • From: Isaac Fried <if AT math.bu.edu>
  • To: b-hebrew Hebrew <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Cc: b-hebrew Hebrew <b-hebrew AT lists.ibiblio.org>
  • Subject: [b-hebrew] Hebrew grammar books
  • Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:57:50 -0400

I have looked recently in the Hebrew grammar book of Jouon and Muraoka and was pleasantly surprised by its occasional display of common sense as well as their often manifest healthy scepticism of established notions, traits often lacking in the all encompassing older book of Gesenius.
Here are two examples:
1. On the shwa they say, on page 50, "Whereas it is common practice to speak of two kinds shewa, namely vocalic (mobile) shewa and silent (quiescens) shewa, we believe that the shewa is essentially an indication for zero vowel", which is the opinion of most Rabbinical sources. See for instance the well researched Hebrew grammar book Dikdukei Shai, דקדוקי שי by מנדלבאום, שמואל יונתן.
2. On the function of the piel form they say, on page 151, unfortunately only hesitatingly, haltingly and of two minds, "Traditionally it has been considered intensive in meaning. It is to be doubted whether there is a direct link between this assumed function and the doubling of the second radical". Then they go on to say, on page 154, " ... the question how the function of Piel in relation to other conjugations, notably Qal should be defined still remains one of the major challenges facing Hebrew and Semitic linguistics." Here I am really baffled first by this quest for DEFINITION, which is arbitrary, and then also by their awe for something that should be very clear to any school boy.

Isaac Fried, Boston University


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