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b-hebrew - "standard hebrew syntax is verb-initial"

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Subject: Biblical Hebrew Forum

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  • From: yochanan bitan <ButhFam AT compuserve.com>
  • To: Ian Hutchesson <mc2499 AT mclink.it>
  • Cc: b-hebrew <b-hebrew AT franklin.oit.unc.edu>
  • Subject: "standard hebrew syntax is verb-initial"
  • Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1999 13:38:15 -0400



> ]B HRQNWS MRD [
>
>In three separate publications, Michael Wise has translated this as
>
> [..] Hyrcanus rebelled [..]
>
>Can such a translation be justified in any way? Or should it necessarily
be
>
> [..] Hyrcanus. [..] rebelled [..]
> <subj>

The above observation, a good one, would be congruent with the lack of vav
with hirqanos but seems to miss the broader picture with word order.
Biblical Hebrew regularly puts the SUBJECT (or setting material) before the
VERB whenever a suffix tense is used in narrative in a main clause. Thus,
even though BH is "verb-initial", pragmatic considerations would produce
exactly the above order: Hirqanos marad . . .
So far so good.

but as for the suggestion, "marad" by itself would not normally begin a new
sentence.

one would prefer to see "ve-hirqanos marad".
My first impression would be a line like "[qome/heqi]m hirqanos mered"
or keeping the bet: "[gibbe]v? , heHriv, Hishev, heshiv, shillev, hitsiv,
hilhiv or something that might collate with mered.

braxot
randall buth




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