[Cc-ca] Concerns: Copyright Act s. 57 and s. 14
Howard Knopf
Howard.Knopf at macerajarzyna.com
Mon Jul 19 10:52:56 EDT 2004
Sorry all for being silent so long. I've been very tied up with other
matters....
Andy - your point about s. 57 is very astute and interesting....
See my chapter in H. Knopf, Security Interests in Intellectual
Property, Carswell, 2002, p. 50 ff. for a discussion of s. 57.
This discusses some aspects of the "priority" issue and cites several
other references.
Regards,
Howard Knopf
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Howard P. Knopf
Professor of Law,
John Marhsall Law School,
Chicago, Illinois
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>>> "Kaplan-Myrth, Andy" <akaplanmyrth at ogilvyrenault.com> 19-Jul-04
9:41:38 am >>>
Hi all,
There are two concerns with the draft licence that I'd like to raise.
s. 14(1) of the Act provides that any assignments or grants of
interests
in a copyrighted work is inoperative beyond 25 years after the death
of
the author. This must include a CC licence. You can't get around this
by
including some sort of waiver in the licence, because the Act provides
that, "notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary", interests
revert
to the estate of the author. This is only true where the author is the
first copyright owner, but that will almost always be the case for CC
works. Maybe this isn't a fundamental concern, but it might be worth
pointing out somewhere (since people don't generally know about this
provision) that the licence will not be in effect for the duration of
the applicable copyright (as you state in CCC s. 3), but rather for 25
years past the death of the author-owner.
s. 57(3) provides that "any licence granting an interest in a
copyright
... shall be adjudged void against any subsequent ... licensee for
valuable consideration without actual notice, unless the prior ...
licence is registered ... before the registering of the instrument
under
which the subsequent ... licensee claims". By my reading (please
correct
me if I'm wrong!), this means that a CC licensor can revoke the CC
licence by simply granting another licence. The fact that the prior
licence said it was perpetual may not stand up against the operation
of
s. 57 given the presence of a subsequent licence. There may be caselaw
on that point -- unregistered prior assignment versus subsequent
assignment granting rights before expiration of the prior assignment.
Are there any other provisions lurking in the Copyright Act that might
cause a CC licence to terminate early?
Andy Kaplan-Myrth
Student at Law, Ogilvy Renault
Law Student, University of Ottawa
613-780-8670
akaplanmyrth at ogilvyrenault.com
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