Man in fountain. Image: AP
In Spain's 2007 heatwave, people cooled off as best they could
2007 has been one of the warmest years since 1850, despite the cooling
influence of La Nina conditions.
The UK's Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia conclude that globally,
this year ranks as the seventh warmest.
The 11 warmest years in this set have all occurred within the last 13 years. For the northern hemisphere alone, 2007 was
the second warmest recorded.
The findings come as politicians at the UN climate summit try to agree a path
leading to cuts in carbon emissions.
The Hadley Centre's head of climate prediction, Vicky Pope, who is at the Bali talks, said the data "confirmed the need
for swift action to combat further rises in global temperatures because of human behaviour."
The La Nina event has taken some of the heat out of what could have been an
even warmer year
Phil Jones, UEA
The data was presented to Bali delegates by Michel Jarraud, secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO), which has partially overseen the landmark assessment published during the year by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
"What we are seeing is a confirmation of the warming trend seen by the IPCC
reports," he said.
Pacific heights
At the beginning of the year, the same group of scientists said 2007 was set
to be the warmest on record.
"The year began with a weak El Nino... and global temperatures well above the long-term average," said Phil Jones,
director of the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia (UEA).
El Nino/La Nina explained
"However, since the end of April, the La Nina event has taken some of the heat out of what could have been an even
warmer year."
El Nino and La Nina represent opposite ends of a periodic and natural
variation in climatic conditions across the Pacific.
El Nino events see above-average ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific, while lower temperatures in the
same regions are manifested during La Nina.
The 1998 El Nino event, one of the most powerful on record, was largely responsible for that year being the warmest
documented since 1850, and warmer than any since.
The warmth of the years since 2000 is thought to be driving the thinning of Arctic sea-ice. Scientists forecast this
week that the ice could melt entirely during summers by 2013.
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