To: Permaculture ibiblio <permaculture@lists.ibiblio.org>, openpermaculture <permaculture@openpermaculture.org>, BPG <bloomingtonpermacultureguild@lists.riseup.net>
Subject: [permaculture] Permaculture in speculative fiction - Kim Stanley Robinson
Date: Wed, 06 Dec 2006 15:43:23 -0500
I'm wrapping up the 2nd installment of KS Robinson's global climate
change trilogy and realizing he has gifted us hugely by promoting
permaculture via his novels. He mentions it at least 6 times in this
latest award winner and not in a casual off-hand way but as a core
strategy for adapting to a rapidly changing world. Following are a few
snips from various websites where he talks about permaculture. Pick it
up at the library and read it. You'll be glad you did.
Keith
*
Future tense*
Sci-fi author Kim Stanley Robinson's latest novel, Fifty Degrees Below,
is set in a flood-ridden America facing the consequences of global warming.
In the wake of a tropical storm, a low-lying American city is drowning.
Buildings are demolished and bridges knocked out; tens of thousands of
people are without electricity or fresh water; hospitals are bursting at
the seams with the sick and the dead.
Sound familiar? Of course it does. But this isn't a retelling of
(Hurricane Katrina), it is the opening of Fifty Degrees Below, the
second volume in science fiction maven Kim Stanley Robinson's latest
trilogy on climate change. And the drowned city isn't New Orleans: it's
Washington DC.
These disturbingly convincing, exceptionally well-realized novels are
the latest works from one of the undisputed leaders of the field in
contemporary science fiction. Justly famous for his epic, award-winning
trilogy on the colonization of Mars, Robinson's brand of imaginative but
grounded sci-fi, combined with his gift for riveting narrative, fine
evocation of place and flair for acute personal and social observation,
has brought him many devotees, from within the genre and beyond. The
topical subject matter of his latest novel, particularly in light of its
disturbingly prescient depiction of a US under siege from the weather,
will no doubt bring him many more.
LJ: Your work is well known for its views on ecology and environmental
issues. In South Africa presently, there is a huge move towards
enterprises such as Permaculture, not only in terms of environmental
interest, but also as a way of empowering communities and creating jobs.
Do you think that government-funded institutions are doing enough in
terms of preserving the natural balance of our biological environment,
or does the future of preservation lie within the self-determining
concerns of the world's communities?
KSR: Self-determining concerns of the world's communities will have to
make use of government-funded institutions, and government itself. It's
a total-culture project. It's a pleasure to see the word "Permaculture"
in your question, as this is one of the best names we have for this very
crucial movement, but it is not a name well known in the USA. By and
large, mainstream American culture is still in a state of deep denial
about all this, and of course that is a huge problem. It seems to me
worthwhile to write novels about such an interesting and important
situation, just to heighten awareness.
Rational inquiry into everything, in part to enable the reduction of
suffering---it's a kind of ethics and so naturally capitalism is
offended and tries to buy it, tries especially hard since science makes
all the new toys. Maybe capitalism will buy science, maybe science will
help the other justice movements to engineer capitalism into
permaculture, as in some kind of institutional genetic engineering
project (history). Anthropogenic mutation. We're in the middle of the
story, part of it.
"Utopia is a way of organizing one's science fiction and political
thought - the idea that history can be made progressive by
conceptualizing it as a dynamic process leading toward some kind of
'permaculture' that is just and sustainable, or, to keep it all dynamic,
more just and sustainable than what we are living with now. One way to
think of it is to ponder: 'What comes after capitalism' because this is
not a thought that capitalism as a system wants to have thinkable."
With Le Guin on the green side, it may be said that science fiction
itself has changed, and now includes a healthy number of writers
attempting to model futures that are environmentally sustainable.
Sometimes it has an "eco-feminist" slant, as in the work of Gwyneth
Jones, Molly Gloss, Karen Fowler or Joanna Russ; other times it has a
leftist political bent, as in the work of Iain Banks, Ken MacLeod, Terry
Bisson, or Geoff Ryman. Ryman's newest novel, for instance, called Air,
describes the effects of globalization in ways so unforgettable that all
who read it will be affected. With luck these new visions of
permaculture and sustainability will become the new consensus future,
replacing the city-world with something more vibrant and believable;
something to work for.
Thus it seems to me natural and important that all environmentalists
become science fiction readers. After all, being a green is in essence a
utopian act, taking a stand on the future, saying "this is what we
should do, now, for the generations to come." Science fiction envisions
scenarios of all kinds, from utopian to dystopian. You can't commit
yourself to a future, and struggle for it, when you can't see it; and
envisioning the future is a kind of group project that we all perform
together, with science fiction as the narrative wing of the project,
providing the new visions, scenarios, test cases, and myths.
Try it and you'll see. It's very inspiring, and we can always use
inspiration.
The most important inventions now must encompass our collective purpose
and our aspirations for the long haul--like permaculture, the creation
of productive and sustainable landscapes through means that leave a
minimal human impact. With its fusion of justice, sustainability, and
meaning, permaculture joins the co-op movement, the American
Constitution, and Buddhism in a long tradition of positive inventions.
Kim Stanley Robinson, author of Antarctica
--
Keith Johnson
Permaculture Activist Magazine
PO Box 5516, Bloomington, IN 47408
(812) 335-0383 http://www.permacultureactivist.net
also Patterns for Abundance Design & Consulting
also Association for Regenerative Culture
also APPLE-Bloomington (Alliance for a Post-Petroleum Local Economy) It's a
small world after oil. http://www.relocalize.net/groups/applebloomington
also Bloomington Permaculture Guild
[permaculture] Permaculture in speculative fiction - Kim Stanley Robinson,
Keith Johnson, 12/06/2006