To: phxpermaculture@yahoogroups.com, Localtoglobaljustice@yahoogroups.com, Permaculture@openpermaculture.org, permaculture@lists.ibiblio.org
Subject: [permaculture] Mesquite Bean Collection and Milling - tiz time to start collecting.
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 19:08:32 -0700
Hi all,
The height of mesquite (and carob for those that are adventurous)
bean picking is upon us. Woohoo. I was out this morning running
along the canal and the beans were thick in the trees and some just a
few days away from being ready to harvest. It is best to get your
beans picked before the monsoons hit. Additionally, the beans need
to be picked from the trees when the beans are dry. So it is a tight
window to get them before they hit the ground. The milling will come
in November so we have some things to consider between now and then.
First of all, we've had several people inquire as to that we're
talking about when we say mesquite milling. Milling is a process by
which the mesquite beans are pulverized into a protein rich powder
very similar to flour. We mill the entire bean - the brown husks
where the flavor is and the hard seeds inside which have the
protein. Mesquite is very tasty and can be used for cookies, breads,
as a seasoning and in drinks like protein powder. It is really good
stuff and once you are hooked you won't want to miss a year.
Start gathering your mesquite beans now. Once collected there is a
process by which you preserve the beans until the milling in November
(see below). I have been asked why we wait until November...simply
put, there is too much moisture in the air until after October. Too
much humidity = gummed up hammermill.
Desert Harvesters down in Tucson a few years back received a grant
for a hammer mill to grind the beans into a flour for use in cooking
(it is more the consistency of a meal). This is where we are renting
the mill from. For more information regarding them see
http://www.desertharvesters.org
This year the event is sponsored by The Phoenix Permaculture Guild,
The Phoenix Slow Food Group, Ahwatukee Park Farmers Market and The
Urban Farm and will be held at the farmers market on Sunday November
5, 9am to 1pm. We may host a pancake breakfast and sponsor other
vendors, depending on the amount of effort our community wants to put
into this event. interested in taking on one aspect of the event?
Let me know.
If you want to begin collecting the mesquite beans here are the specifics.
1. Collect only dry beans.
2. Collect only beans that are on the trees (spread a sheet on the
ground and shake the branches.)
3. Some caveats:
* Beans presented for milling MUST contain only beans. Any beans
presented that have stones, sticks or other debris CANNOT be milled.
These other items damage the mill.
* Beans soaked, damp or damaged by water cannot be milled. We will
do a snap test to determine that they are dry enough.
* Make sure that no pesticides are sprayed in the area where the
beans are collected.
4. Once you collect the beans they need to be dried. We suggest
using your solar oven to lightly toast the them. This dries them out
and kills any of the bugs that like to inhabit the beans.
Solarizing/baking
To dry and to rid beans of bugs it is suggested that you heat the
beans for a minimum of 2 hours at 160F. This dries the beans and
kills any pests that might be inhabiting them.
Other Solarizing options: spread on tarp on driveway (but beware of
rain), use a regular oven and add batches of beans when you cook
other things.
5. Store the beans in airtight containers. Once you have dried the
beans get airtight bags or we suggest 5 gallon buckets with airtight
lids and store them.
When you bring the beans for milling:
1. All beans milled are for home use and cannot be sold.
2. We will do a snap test. The bean needs to snap in half with a
crack rather than bend. Any beans that bend cannot be milled as
they can jam the mill and that slows everything down.
3. We may limit people to three five gallon pails of beans, mainly
if the turnout for the milling is so great we may have a hard time
getting everyone through. We will do this as a starting point to
make sure that everyone gets a chance to mill. Then toward the end
of the day or in the case of gaps in the line we will allow others to
mill their extra beans. Typically carob beans are milled at the end
of the day.
4. You are encouraged to bring at least one 5 gallon pail as it will
grind down to about 1 gallon of flour.
5. To support this process (the cost of renting the mill is about
$400) there will be a $5 charge per 5 gallon bucket of beans.
Milling Yield and other specifics
A 5 gallon bucket of beans = 1 gallon flour 1 = about 2 lbs. In the
store one pound of mesquite flour sells for $7 to $15. There will be
a charge of $5 per 5 gallons of beans for milling. This goes to pay
for the mill and mill operators plus hauling the mill from Tucson.
Flour should be frozen to preserve until use. Carob milling also
will be possible at end of day.