Indeed, Harold, and this is the background to my suggestion that Isaiah 56:3-8 may simply be a restatement of this principle, that foreigners are welcome to participate in Israelite religion, that it was never intended to be a simply racial religion.
HH: Actually, the Mosaic law was given to a specific people, not all people. It was given to the descendants of Jacob (not, for example, to the descendants of Esau, who were excluded). But of course others could and did join them. You are right that foreigners could participate in the Israelite religion, but they had to act like Israelites if they were do so:
By the way, I am taking Isaiah 56 as the start of a new section, as many scholars do, and not so much linked to chapters 51-55.
How far these are intended to be future is another issue. I don't see the distant future in chapter 55; verses 12-13 are what will happen (symbolically) in the immediate future to those who accept the invitation of verses 1-7.
I don't see 56:1 "close at hand ... will soon be revealed" as temporal at all, there is no "soon" in the Hebrew but only QAROB which means "near", usually in space.
Perhaps the "foreigners joined to the LORD" of 56:3 felt their position under threat, or felt unwelcome in the temple, but the prophet writes that they should not do, that their offerings are also acceptable. I don't say that this has no future relevance, but it has a future relevance because it is timelessly true, at least while the temple stands.
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