[b-hebrew] Hebrew calender, years, months, weeks and days
James Read
J.Read-2 at sms.ed.ac.uk
Mon May 11 17:46:25 EDT 2009
Hi,
Quoting Bill Rea <bill.rea at canterbury.ac.nz>:
> James wrote,
>
>> 2) Recourse to similar cultures e.g. babylonian, sumerian and their
>> calendars
>
> Its worth noting that the Egyptians used a 10-day week so not all of
> Israel's neighbours used a seven day week. In fact, there's a lot of
> variation in the length of the ``week'' between cultures. Here's useful link
> but like all wikipedia stuff you need to double check it with other sources.
> That said, I have seen the the 13 day ``week'' of the Aztecs and Mayans
> discussed elsewhere.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Week
Yep, thanks. I'd already read and referenced that article in earlier
posts. I think wikipedia is getting pretty good, though. I read stuff
from a wide variety of topics (sciences, maths, history etc) and it's
high quality stuff with a lot of references. Many of the articles have
already gone through rigorous peer review and have stabilised. I'd say
it's the newer articles that you need to be most wary of.
>
> In the Hebrew text it seems the seven day week is enforced during Israel's
> time in between leaving Egypt and arriving in the promised land 40 years
> later.
Agreed. I made this very same observation in an earlier post. There
doesn't seem to be anything that implies a 7 day week being celebrated
pre slavery in Egypt. The whole point of the Sabbath is about
celebrating freedom from slavery and the fact that you get a day off
rather than working without let up and without a day off, ever.
> I don't recall any evidence to suggest we should understand a week to
> be anything other than 7 days.
>
Agreed. but that's not the question I was raising. I was raising the
theory that the day after every new moon was reset to the first day of
the week regardless of what day it would fall on were we to assume a
set 7 day week with no reference to natural phenomena. If we take the
first day after the new moon as the first day of the month then the
hebrew month would have a sabbath every 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day
of every lunation just as the Babylonian calendars show us. With 28
'weeks' and the new moon we have 29 days (many lunar months round down
to 28 days) and that leaves a floating day that doesn't occur every
month, day 30. But if we are to understand that every new moon is a
sabbath (as parallel texts that list sabbaths, new moons and feasts
together show us) then it becomes easy to reconcile the floating day
because after the new moon a new month and new week start all over
again.
For the average farmer this lunar calendar system would be easy to
follow. New moon, half moon and full moon are all sabbath days. If in
doubt of which day you're not supposed to be ploughing the fields on
and should teaching the family about the escape from Egypt and the
great prophet Moses then just look up into the evening sky and upon
seeing the moon you will instantly know what day it is.
This is the theory I was intending to discuss/
James Christian
>
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> E-Mail bill.rea at canterbury.ac.nz </ New
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