[B-Greek] Plural Subject Singular Verb

Mark Cain mark at markcain.com
Fri May 11 12:18:05 EDT 2007


John 2:2

EKLHQH DE KAI hO IHSOUS KAI hOI MAQHTAI AUTOU

I have read where some would argue that the verb agrees with the closest 
Noun Phrase (NP).  While others have maintained that the New Testament data 
actually suggests that Koine Greek normally follows the resolution rules 
reflected in the universal tendencies e.g. for the verb to agree with the 
plurality of the compound subject.

What is at play in this verse with the singular verb and what appears to be 
a compound subject?  Is the article in Konie Greek sufficient to designate a 
NP?  Does Greek utilize an understood verb of existence such as Hebrew?

Thanks,

Mark Cain
Sarasota, FL USA



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